Reynolds & Ors, R, v [2017] EWCA Crim 1455 (06 October 2017)
The correct valuation of criminal benefit is the profit made by GPL on its sales to LCC, less VAT paid, amounting to £253,421.79. Confiscation orders are enforceable in full against each respondent, subject to prevention of multiple recovery and not exceeding the available amount for each respondent.
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2017] EWCA Crim 1455
- Parties
- Appellant: Regina; Respondent: Stephen Reynolds; Respondent: Anna Maria Reynolds; Respondent: Valerie Farnish; Respondent: Malcolm Farnish
- Jurisdiction
- England and Wales
- Judgment Date
- 06 October 2017
- Procedural Posture
- Criminal Appeal / Judgment on Appeal Against Confiscation Orders
- Outcome
- Appeal allowed; confiscation orders set aside and replaced.
- Legal Topics
- Confiscation Orders, Valuation of Criminal Benefit, Enforcement of Orders, Joint Benefit Liability, Market Distortion, Proportionality
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Regina
Appellant
Stephen Reynolds
Respondent
Anna Maria Reynolds
Respondent
Valerie Farnish
Respondent
Malcolm Farnish
Respondent
Procedural Posture
Criminal Appeal / Judgment on Appeal Against Confiscation Orders
Legal Issues
- 1 What is the correct valuation of criminal benefit for confiscation orders under POCA in cases of corruption in public sector contracting?
- 2 Should enforcement of confiscation orders be limited to a percentage of the joint benefit or be enforceable in full against each respondent, subject to prevention of double recovery?
Ratio Decidendi
The correct valuation of criminal benefit is the profit made by GPL on its sales to LCC, less VAT paid, amounting to £253,421.79. Confiscation orders are enforceable in full against each respondent, subject to prevention of multiple recovery and not exceeding the available amount for each respondent.
Court Disposition
Appeal allowed; confiscation orders set aside and replaced.
Orders
- Confiscation orders to be made in the sum of £253,421.79 against each respondent, enforceable in full subject to prevention of multiple recovery and not exceeding available amount.
- Parties to agree available amount for each respondent within 14 days; failing agreement, issue remitted to Crown Court.
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