Abbey Forwarding Ltd & Anor v Hone & Ors
Except for the tax surcharge and marble claims, all special damages claims fail as losses were not caused by the freezing order, were too remote, not foreseeable, or not properly mitigated. Defendants are entitled to general damages for emotional distress caused by the wrongly granted freezing order, subject to further argument on aggravated damages and quantum.
- Parties
- Claimant: Abbey Forwarding Limited (In Liquidation); Claimant: HM Revenue & Customs; Defendant: Richard John Hone; Defendant: Patrick Daniel Owen; Defendant: William James Owen
- Jurisdiction
- England and Wales
- Judgment Date
- 11 December 2012
- Procedural Posture
- Inquiry Under Cross Undertaking in Damages / Judgment on Liability, Quantum Reserved
- Outcome
- Special damages claims dismissed except for tax surcharge and marble claim; Defendants entitled to general damages for emotional distress, quantum reserved; aggravated damages subject to further argument.
- Legal Topics
- Freezing Orders, Cross Undertakings in Damages, Compensation for Wrongly Granted Injunctions, General and Aggravated Damages, Mitigation, Causation, Remoteness
Case Brief
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Parties
Abbey Forwarding Limited (In Liquidation)
Claimant
HM Revenue & Customs
Claimant
Richard John Hone
Defendant
Patrick Daniel Owen
Defendant
William James Owen
Defendant
Procedural Posture
Inquiry Under Cross Undertaking in Damages / Judgment on Liability, Quantum Reserved
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether losses claimed by Defendants are recoverable under the cross-undertaking in damages given for the freezing order
- 2 Whether losses are too remote or not foreseeable
- 3 Whether Defendants failed to mitigate losses
Ratio Decidendi
Except for the tax surcharge and marble claims, all special damages claims fail as losses were not caused by the freezing order, were too remote, not foreseeable, or not properly mitigated. Defendants are entitled to general damages for emotional distress caused by the wrongly granted freezing order, subject to further argument on aggravated damages and quantum.
Court Disposition
Special damages claims dismissed except for tax surcharge and marble claim; Defendants entitled to general damages for emotional distress, quantum reserved; aggravated damages subject to further argument.
Orders
- Defendants entitled to compensation for marble transaction (Mr P. Owen) and tax surcharge (Mr P. Owen)
- General damages for emotional distress to be assessed at subsequent hearing
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