Cuppage & Ors v Lawson & Ors
The 1907 Declaration of Trust, properly construed in its historical context, creates a valid charitable trust for the benefit of the working men of East Grinstead in necessitous circumstances, and is validated by the Charitable Trusts (Validation) Act 1954; clause 7 is likewise saved as charitable; clause 9 is void for perpetuity. The proceeds of sale are held on valid charitable trusts and not on resulting trust for the original contributors.
- Parties
- Claimant: Alexander George Cuppage; Claimant: Christopher Robert Attewell; Claimant: Christopher Major Russell; Defendant: Richard Lawson; Defendant: Robert Leigh Chignell; Defendant: Her Majesty’s Attorney General
- Jurisdiction
- England and Wales
- Judgment Date
- 14 July 2010
- Procedural Posture
- Originating Summons / Part 8 Claim / Judgment After Trial of Preliminary Issues
- Outcome
- Declaration granted: the proceeds of sale are held on valid charitable trusts as saved by the Charitable Trusts (Validation) Act 1954.
- Legal Topics
- Charitable Trusts, Resulting Trusts, Perpetuities, Construction of Trust Instruments, Validation of Imperfect Trusts, Recreational Charities Act, Charitable Trusts (validation) Act
Case Brief
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Alexander George Cuppage
Claimant
Christopher Robert Attewell
Claimant
Christopher Major Russell
Claimant
Richard Lawson
Defendant
Robert Leigh Chignell
Defendant
Her Majesty’s Attorney General
Defendant
Procedural Posture
Originating Summons / Part 8 Claim / Judgment After Trial of Preliminary Issues
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the proceeds of sale of the former East Grinstead Social Club are held on valid charitable trusts or on resulting trust for original contributors
- 2 Whether the 1907 Declaration of Trust creates a valid charitable trust under the Charitable Trusts (Validation) Act 1954 and/or the Recreational Charities Act 1958
- 3 Whether clause 7 of the trust deed creates a valid charitable power or trust
Ratio Decidendi
The 1907 Declaration of Trust, properly construed in its historical context, creates a valid charitable trust for the benefit of the working men of East Grinstead in necessitous circumstances, and is validated by the Charitable Trusts (Validation) Act 1954; clause 7 is likewise saved as charitable; clause 9 is void for perpetuity. The proceeds of sale are held on valid charitable trusts and not on resulting trust for the original contributors.
Court Disposition
Declaration granted: the proceeds of sale are held on valid charitable trusts as saved by the Charitable Trusts (Validation) Act 1954.
Orders
- Declaration that the proceeds of sale are held on valid charitable trusts for the benefit of the working men of East Grinstead in necessitous circumstances
- Clause 9 of the trust deed declared void for perpetuity
Full Case Text
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