Owen v AMEC Foster Wheeler Energy Ltd & Anor [2019] EWCA Civ 822 (14 May 2019)

Owen v AMEC Foster Wheeler Energy Ltd & Anor [2019] EWCA Civ 822 (14 May 2019)

The refusal to deploy the Claimant overseas was not direct disability discrimination because a hypothetical comparator with equivalent medical risk but without the Claimant's particular disability would have been treated the same; the medical assessment requirement was a proportionate means of achieving a legitimate aim and not indirect discrimination; no breach of the duty to make reasonable adjustments occurred as no reasonable adjustment could have avoided the disadvantage given the medical evidence.

Citation
[2019] EWCA Civ 822
Parties
Appellant: Robert Owen; First Respondent: AMEC Foster Wheeler Energy Limited; Second Respondent: James Shaughnessy
Jurisdiction
England and Wales
Judgment Date
14 May 2019
Procedural Posture
Appeal From Employment Appeal Tribunal / Court of Appeal Judgment
Outcome
Appeal dismissed
Legal Topics
Disability Discrimination, Direct Discrimination, Indirect Discrimination, Reasonable Adjustments, Equality Act 2010

Case Brief

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Parties

Robert Owen

Appellant

AMEC Foster Wheeler Energy Limited

First Respondent

James Shaughnessy

Second Respondent

Procedural Posture

Appeal From Employment Appeal Tribunal / Court of Appeal Judgment

  1. 1 Whether refusal to deploy a disabled employee overseas constituted direct disability discrimination under section 13 Equality Act 2010
  2. 2 Whether the medical assessment requirement amounted to indirect disability discrimination under section 19 Equality Act 2010
  3. 3 Whether there was a breach of the duty to make reasonable adjustments under section 20 Equality Act 2010

Ratio Decidendi

The refusal to deploy the Claimant overseas was not direct disability discrimination because a hypothetical comparator with equivalent medical risk but without the Claimant's particular disability would have been treated the same; the medical assessment requirement was a proportionate means of achieving a legitimate aim and not indirect discrimination; no breach of the duty to make reasonable adjustments occurred as no reasonable adjustment could have avoided the disadvantage given the medical evidence.

Court Disposition

Appeal dismissed