Owen v AMEC Foster Wheeler Energy Ltd & Anor [2019] EWCA Civ 822 (14 May 2019)
The refusal to deploy the Claimant overseas was not direct disability discrimination because a hypothetical comparator with equivalent medical risk but without the Claimant's particular disability would have been treated the same; the medical assessment requirement was a proportionate means of achieving a legitimate aim and not indirect discrimination; no breach of the duty to make reasonable adjustments occurred as no reasonable adjustment could have avoided the disadvantage given the medical evidence.
- Citation
- [2019] EWCA Civ 822
- Parties
- Appellant: Robert Owen; First Respondent: AMEC Foster Wheeler Energy Limited; Second Respondent: James Shaughnessy
- Jurisdiction
- England and Wales
- Judgment Date
- 14 May 2019
- Procedural Posture
- Appeal From Employment Appeal Tribunal / Court of Appeal Judgment
- Outcome
- Appeal dismissed
- Legal Topics
- Disability Discrimination, Direct Discrimination, Indirect Discrimination, Reasonable Adjustments, Equality Act 2010
Case Brief
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Robert Owen
Appellant
AMEC Foster Wheeler Energy Limited
First Respondent
James Shaughnessy
Second Respondent
Procedural Posture
Appeal From Employment Appeal Tribunal / Court of Appeal Judgment
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether refusal to deploy a disabled employee overseas constituted direct disability discrimination under section 13 Equality Act 2010
- 2 Whether the medical assessment requirement amounted to indirect disability discrimination under section 19 Equality Act 2010
- 3 Whether there was a breach of the duty to make reasonable adjustments under section 20 Equality Act 2010
Ratio Decidendi
The refusal to deploy the Claimant overseas was not direct disability discrimination because a hypothetical comparator with equivalent medical risk but without the Claimant's particular disability would have been treated the same; the medical assessment requirement was a proportionate means of achieving a legitimate aim and not indirect discrimination; no breach of the duty to make reasonable adjustments occurred as no reasonable adjustment could have avoided the disadvantage given the medical evidence.
Court Disposition
Appeal dismissed
Full Case Text
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