OWH SE iL v RTI Ltd & Anor
The court refused to adjourn or set aside enforcement of the arbitration award. Even if RTI succeeded before the Privy Council on the retrospectivity of Article 46A, this would not justify refusal of enforcement in England, as the immunity is not a mandatory defence, no actual illegality is alleged, and the point was not raised in the arbitration. The BIT arbitration did not provide sufficient grounds for adjournment. The public interest in enforcement of arbitration awards outweighed the ancillary public policy interest in the sanctions immunity provision.
- Parties
- Claimant: OWH SE i. L. (in liquidation); Defendant: RTI LIMITED (in liquidation); Defendant: UNITED COMPANY RUSAL, IPJSC
- Jurisdiction
- England and Wales
- Judgment Date
- 01 May 2026
- Procedural Posture
- Commercial Arbitration Enforcement / Application to Set Aside Permission to Enforce Arbitration Award and Adjournment Application
- Outcome
- Set Aside Application dismissed; Adjournment Application refused; costs of withdrawn Alternative Service Order application to be determined.
- Legal Topics
- Enforcement of Arbitral Awards, Public Policy Exception, Sanctions Compliance, Retrospectivity of Statutory Immunity, Henderson V Henderson Abuse of Process, BIT Arbitration Adjournment
Case Brief
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
OWH SE i. L. (in liquidation)
Claimant
RTI LIMITED (in liquidation)
Defendant
UNITED COMPANY RUSAL, IPJSC
Defendant
Procedural Posture
Commercial Arbitration Enforcement / Application to Set Aside Permission to Enforce Arbitration Award and Adjournment Application
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether enforcement of the LCIA arbitration award should be refused or adjourned on grounds of English public policy due to Jersey sanctions law and retrospective immunity under Article 46A of SAFL
- 2 Whether the Set Aside Application should be summarily dismissed or adjourned pending Privy Council or BIT arbitration outcomes
- 3 Whether the Henderson v Henderson principle bars raising English public policy at enforcement stage
Ratio Decidendi
The court refused to adjourn or set aside enforcement of the arbitration award. Even if RTI succeeded before the Privy Council on the retrospectivity of Article 46A, this would not justify refusal of enforcement in England, as the immunity is not a mandatory defence, no actual illegality is alleged, and the point was not raised in the arbitration. The BIT arbitration did not provide sufficient grounds for adjournment. The public interest in enforcement of arbitration awards outweighed the ancillary public policy interest in the sanctions immunity provision.
Court Disposition
Set Aside Application dismissed; Adjournment Application refused; costs of withdrawn Alternative Service Order application to be determined.
Orders
- Set Aside Application dismissed
- Adjournment Application refused
Full Case Text
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