Safeway Ltd v Newton & Anor

Safeway Ltd v Newton & Anor

Clause 19 of the 1984 Deed only permits amendment by deed, not by announcement; the judge was correct on this construction issue. The EU law issue regarding retrospective levelling down during the Barber window is not acte clair and requires reference to the Court of Justice for determination.

Parties
Appellant: Safeway Limited; First Respondent: Andrew Newton; Second Respondent: Safeway Pension Trustees Limited
Jurisdiction
England and Wales
Judgment Date
05 October 2017
Procedural Posture
Civil Appeal / Court of Appeal Judgment
Outcome
Appeal dismissed on construction issue; EU law issue referred to Court of Justice.
Legal Topics
Equalisation of Pension Ages, Amendment of Pension Scheme, Retrospective Amendments, EU Principle of Equal Treatment, Barber Window

Case Brief

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Parties

Safeway Limited

Appellant

Andrew Newton

First Respondent

Safeway Pension Trustees Limited

Second Respondent

Procedural Posture

Civil Appeal / Court of Appeal Judgment

  1. 1 Whether the power to amend the pension scheme could be exercised by announcement or only by deed
  2. 2 Whether retrospective amendment to equalise pension ages is prohibited by EU law (Article 119)
  3. 3 Effect of the Barber window on pension rights

Ratio Decidendi

Clause 19 of the 1984 Deed only permits amendment by deed, not by announcement; the judge was correct on this construction issue. The EU law issue regarding retrospective levelling down during the Barber window is not acte clair and requires reference to the Court of Justice for determination.

Court Disposition

Appeal dismissed on construction issue; EU law issue referred to Court of Justice.

Orders

  • Appeal dismissed as to construction of Clause 19
  • Reference to Court of Justice on EU law issue regarding retrospective levelling down