Marsden, R. v [2023] EWCA Crim 1610 (16 November 2023)

Marsden, R. v [2023] EWCA Crim 1610 (16 November 2023)

The trial judge erred by giving a section 34 direction without identifying any specific facts the appellant failed to mention when questioned, and without evidential foundation for such a direction. This misdirection unfairly disadvantaged the appellant and advantaged the co-accused, rendering the conviction unsafe.

Citation
[2023] EWCA Crim 1610
Parties
Prosecution: Rex; Appellant: Scott Marsden
Jurisdiction
England and Wales
Judgment Date
16 November 2023
Procedural Posture
Criminal Appeal / Appeal Against Conviction
Outcome
conviction quashed
Legal Topics
Adverse Inference, Jury Directions, Section 34 Criminal Justice and Public Order Act 1994, Misdirection, Assault Occasioning Actual Bodily Harm

Case Brief

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Parties

Rex

Prosecution

Scott Marsden

Appellant

Procedural Posture

Criminal Appeal / Appeal Against Conviction

  1. 1 Whether the trial judge erred in giving a section 34 direction permitting the jury to draw an adverse inference against the appellant for failure to mention facts when questioned
  2. 2 Whether the conviction is unsafe due to misdirection regarding adverse inference

Ratio Decidendi

The trial judge erred by giving a section 34 direction without identifying any specific facts the appellant failed to mention when questioned, and without evidential foundation for such a direction. This misdirection unfairly disadvantaged the appellant and advantaged the co-accused, rendering the conviction unsafe.

Court Disposition

conviction quashed

Orders

  • appeal allowed
  • conviction quashed