NAB v Serco Ltd & Anor
The Serco report was 'referred to' at a public hearing and, applying the open justice principle, access should be granted to the Guardian. The marginal and gratuitous reference does not outweigh the default position. No sufficient countervailing interests (privacy, settlement, or reputational harm) justify restricting access, especially with undertakings to protect anonymity.
- Parties
- Claimant: NAB; Defendant: Serco Limited; Defendant: The Home Office; Applicant (non Party): Guardian News & Media Ltd
- Jurisdiction
- England and Wales
- Judgment Date
- 16 April 2014
- Procedural Posture
- Civil / Post Trial Application for Disclosure of Document to Non Party
- Outcome
- Application for access to the Serco report by the Guardian allowed; Serco's cross-application for restriction refused.
- Legal Topics
- Disclosure of Documents, Open Justice, Confidentiality, Article 10 ECHR, Article 8 ECHR
Case Brief
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
NAB
Claimant
Serco Limited
Defendant
The Home Office
Defendant
Guardian News & Media Ltd
Applicant (non Party)
Procedural Posture
Civil / Post Trial Application for Disclosure of Document to Non Party
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether a disclosed document (Serco internal investigation report) can be provided to a non-party (Guardian) under CPR 31.22(1) or (2)
- 2 Whether the document was 'referred to' at a public hearing, triggering the open justice principle
- 3 Whether any countervailing interests (privacy, confidentiality, settlement) outweigh the principle of open justice
Ratio Decidendi
The Serco report was 'referred to' at a public hearing and, applying the open justice principle, access should be granted to the Guardian. The marginal and gratuitous reference does not outweigh the default position. No sufficient countervailing interests (privacy, settlement, or reputational harm) justify restricting access, especially with undertakings to protect anonymity.
Court Disposition
Application for access to the Serco report by the Guardian allowed; Serco's cross-application for restriction refused.
Orders
- Guardian News & Media Ltd is permitted access to the Serco internal investigation report, subject to undertakings to protect the anonymity of NAB and T.
- No order restricting use of the report under CPR 31.22(2).
Full Case Text
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