Stapleton, R v
The court was entitled to apply the Proceeds of Crime Act 2002 to offences committed after its commencement, and the judge was correct to make the confiscation order under that Act. There was no retrospective application, and the appellant failed to provide evidence to displace the statutory assumption regarding the source of her assets.
- Parties
- Respondent: Regina; Appellant: Stapleton
- Jurisdiction
- England and Wales
- Judgment Date
- 15 May 2008
- Procedural Posture
- Criminal Appeal / Judgment on Appeal Against Confiscation Order
- Outcome
- appeal dismissed
- Legal Topics
- Confiscation Order, Transitional Provisions, Retrospective Legislation, Burden of Proof
Case Brief
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Regina
Respondent
Stapleton
Appellant
Procedural Posture
Criminal Appeal / Judgment on Appeal Against Confiscation Order
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the Crown Court had jurisdiction to make a confiscation order under the Proceeds of Crime Act 2002 when some offences predated its commencement
- 2 Whether the application of the 2002 Act was retrospective and unlawful
- 3 Whether the judge erred in finding the appellant failed to discharge the civil burden regarding the source of assets
Ratio Decidendi
The court was entitled to apply the Proceeds of Crime Act 2002 to offences committed after its commencement, and the judge was correct to make the confiscation order under that Act. There was no retrospective application, and the appellant failed to provide evidence to displace the statutory assumption regarding the source of her assets.
Court Disposition
appeal dismissed
Orders
- confiscation order of £24,975.85 stands
- restraint order to be discharged unless money is paid into court
Full Case Text
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