Shanaz Karim v Dean Steele & Anor
The 2015 will was procured by undue influence and/or fraudulent calumny by John Quinn, given Sheila Carter's total dependence, psychological vulnerability, isolation from her support network, and untruths told by Quinn. The circumstantial evidence compels the conclusion that Sheila's testamentary intentions were vitiated, and the 2015 will is invalid.
- Parties
- Claimant: Shanaz Karim; First Defendant: Dean Steele; Second Defendant: John Quinn
- Jurisdiction
- England and Wales
- Judgment Date
- 20 August 2025
- Procedural Posture
- Probate and Proprietary Estoppel / Judgment After Trial on Written Evidence
- Outcome
- 2015 will pronounced against; grant revoked; proprietary estoppel claim not decided.
- Legal Topics
- Testamentary Capacity, Knowledge and Approval, Undue Influence, Fraudulent Calumny, Proprietary Estoppel
Case Brief
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Shanaz Karim
Claimant
Dean Steele
First Defendant
John Quinn
Second Defendant
Procedural Posture
Probate and Proprietary Estoppel / Judgment After Trial on Written Evidence
Legal Issues
- 1 Validity of the 2015 will
- 2 Testamentary capacity of Sheila Carter
- 3 Knowledge and approval of will contents
Ratio Decidendi
The 2015 will was procured by undue influence and/or fraudulent calumny by John Quinn, given Sheila Carter's total dependence, psychological vulnerability, isolation from her support network, and untruths told by Quinn. The circumstantial evidence compels the conclusion that Sheila's testamentary intentions were vitiated, and the 2015 will is invalid.
Court Disposition
2015 will pronounced against; grant revoked; proprietary estoppel claim not decided.
Orders
- Revocation of grant of probate in respect of the 2015 will.
- Pronouncement against the validity of the 2015 will.
Full Case Text
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