TF v DL & Ors
TF's persistent abusive behaviour, delusional disorder, and litigation conduct present an unmanageable risk of emotional harm to the children and DL. There are no practical arrangements or treatments TF would accept to mitigate this risk. The presumption of parental involvement is displaced. Contact is refused and a Section 91(14) order is necessary to protect the children and DL from further harm and litigation abuse.
- Parties
- Applicant: TF; First Respondent: DL; Second & Third Respondents: E & P (children, by their r16.4 Guardian, David Faulkner)
- Jurisdiction
- England and Wales
- Judgment Date
- 07 October 2022
- Procedural Posture
- Child Arrangement and Domestic Abuse (family) / Final Hearing and Judgment
- Outcome
- Application for contact refused; Child Arrangements Order in favour of DL; Section 91(14) order granted for 5 years against TF.
- Legal Topics
- Child Arrangements, Contact Orders, Section 91(14) Orders, Litigation Abuse, Parental Involvement Presumption, Emotional Harm, Expert Evidence, Welfare Checklist
Case Brief
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
TF
Applicant
DL
First Respondent
E & P (children, by their r16.4 Guardian, David Faulkner)
Second & Third Respondents
Procedural Posture
Child Arrangement and Domestic Abuse (family) / Final Hearing and Judgment
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether direct or indirect contact between TF and the children is in the children's best interests
- 2 Whether TF's litigation conduct constitutes post-separation domestic abuse
- 3 Whether a Section 91(14) Children Act 1989 order should be made to restrict further applications by TF
Ratio Decidendi
TF's persistent abusive behaviour, delusional disorder, and litigation conduct present an unmanageable risk of emotional harm to the children and DL. There are no practical arrangements or treatments TF would accept to mitigate this risk. The presumption of parental involvement is displaced. Contact is refused and a Section 91(14) order is necessary to protect the children and DL from further harm and litigation abuse.
Court Disposition
Application for contact refused; Child Arrangements Order in favour of DL; Section 91(14) order granted for 5 years against TF.
Orders
- No direct or indirect contact between TF and the children E and P.
- Child Arrangements Order: children to live with DL.
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