TF v RF & Ors
Given the father's sustained abusive, threatening, and contemptuous behaviour, lack of insight, and the significant risk of abduction and emotional harm to the children, all direct contact must be suspended. The change of surname is justified to protect the children, and a section 91(14) order is necessary to prevent further disruptive litigation. The judge declined to recuse himself as no real possibility of bias was established.
- Parties
- Applicant: TF; 1st Respondent: RF; 2nd Respondent: DF; 3rd Respondent: NMF
- Jurisdiction
- England and Wales
- Judgment Date
- 02 November 2007
- Procedural Posture
- Family / Judgment After Contested Applications Regarding Residence, Contact, Change of Name, and Section 91(14) Order
- Outcome
- Applications by the mother for suspension of contact, change of surname, and section 91(14) order granted; all applications by the father dismissed; judge refused to recuse himself.
- Legal Topics
- Residence Orders, Contact Orders, Change of Name, Section 91(14) Children Act 1989, Harassment, Abduction Risk, Supervised Contact, Parental Responsibility
Case Brief
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Parties
TF
Applicant
RF
1st Respondent
DF
2nd Respondent
NMF
3rd Respondent
Procedural Posture
Family / Judgment After Contested Applications Regarding Residence, Contact, Change of Name, and Section 91(14) Order
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the father should have direct or supervised contact with the children
- 2 Whether the mother should be permitted to change the children's surnames
- 3 Whether a section 91(14) order restricting the father's applications should be made
Ratio Decidendi
Given the father's sustained abusive, threatening, and contemptuous behaviour, lack of insight, and the significant risk of abduction and emotional harm to the children, all direct contact must be suspended. The change of surname is justified to protect the children, and a section 91(14) order is necessary to prevent further disruptive litigation. The judge declined to recuse himself as no real possibility of bias was established.
Court Disposition
Applications by the mother for suspension of contact, change of surname, and section 91(14) order granted; all applications by the father dismissed; judge refused to recuse himself.
Orders
- All direct contact between father and children suspended
- Mother granted permission to change children's surnames for all purposes
Full Case Text
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