Simpkin v The Berkeley Group Holdings Plc [2017] EWHC 1472 (QB) (22 June 2017)
The 'Synopsis' document was not confidential or privileged as against the defendant due to the claimant's use of the defendant's IT systems, lack of reasonable expectation of privacy, and company policies. The defendant's partial disclosure of legal advice in committee minutes constituted a waiver of privilege over the entire transaction, requiring full disclosure. References to whistleblowing in the claimant's witness statement were to be limited, and the defendant could not rely on certain responsive witness statements. Privilege in one email was waived by deploying its contents; privilege in another was not waived.
- Citation
- [2017] EWHC 1472
- Parties
- Claimant: Nicolas Guy Simpkin; Defendant: The Berkeley Group Holdings PLC
- Jurisdiction
- England and Wales
- Judgment Date
- 22 June 2017
- Procedural Posture
- High Court (queen's Bench Division) Civil / Interlocutory Applications Prior to Trial of Preliminary Issue
- Outcome
- Applications determined in part for claimant and in part for defendant; orders made accordingly.
- Legal Topics
- Legal Professional Privilege, Litigation Privilege, Waiver of Privilege, Disclosure and Inspection of Documents, Employment Termination, Bonus and Incentive Schemes, Whistleblowing, Confidentiality
Case Brief
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Nicolas Guy Simpkin
Claimant
The Berkeley Group Holdings PLC
Defendant
Procedural Posture
High Court (queen's Bench Division) Civil / Interlocutory Applications Prior to Trial of Preliminary Issue
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether references to whistleblowing in claimant's witness statement should be struck out and whether defendant can rely on responsive witness statements
- 2 Whether the claimant's 'Synopsis' document is privileged and confidential as against the defendant and whether its use can be restrained
- 3 Whether the defendant is entitled to inspection of certain emails claimed as privileged
Ratio Decidendi
The 'Synopsis' document was not confidential or privileged as against the defendant due to the claimant's use of the defendant's IT systems, lack of reasonable expectation of privacy, and company policies. The defendant's partial disclosure of legal advice in committee minutes constituted a waiver of privilege over the entire transaction, requiring full disclosure. References to whistleblowing in the claimant's witness statement were to be limited, and the defendant could not rely on certain responsive witness statements. Privilege in one email was waived by deploying its contents; privilege in another was not waived.
Court Disposition
Applications determined in part for claimant and in part for defendant; orders made accordingly.
Orders
- Strike out all but the first sentence of paragraphs 135-137 of claimant's first witness statement unless voluntarily removed by claimant.
- Defendant not entitled to rely on second statements of Sir John Armitt and Mr Barker regarding whistleblowing.
Full Case Text
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