Malpass, R (on the application of) v The County Council of Durham
The decision to refuse registration was flawed because it relied on an erroneous legal test (the 'Scott test') and an informal appropriation theory not supported by law. The inspector did not find as a fact that the land was held under the 1875 or 1906 Acts prior to the 1964 Deed, and the Deed itself could not retrospectively appropriate the land without statutory compliance. The matter must be remitted for reconsideration in light of new evidence and proper legal principles.
- Parties
- Claimant: Stephen Malpass; Defendant: The County Council of Durham
- Jurisdiction
- England and Wales
- Judgment Date
- 25 July 2012
- Procedural Posture
- Judicial Review / Judgment After Substantive Hearing
- Outcome
- Decision of the County Council of Durham (CRA) refusing registration quashed; matter remitted for reconsideration.
- Legal Topics
- Commons Registration, Town or Village Green, Statutory Trusts, Appropriation of Land, Judicial Review Procedure
Case Brief
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Stephen Malpass
Claimant
The County Council of Durham
Defendant
Procedural Posture
Judicial Review / Judgment After Substantive Hearing
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the refusal to register Belle Vue Playing Fields as a town or village green was based on an error of law regarding the effect of the 1964 Deed and the statutory basis for holding the land.
- 2 Whether the land was held 'as of right' or 'by right' under a statutory trust for public recreation.
Ratio Decidendi
The decision to refuse registration was flawed because it relied on an erroneous legal test (the 'Scott test') and an informal appropriation theory not supported by law. The inspector did not find as a fact that the land was held under the 1875 or 1906 Acts prior to the 1964 Deed, and the Deed itself could not retrospectively appropriate the land without statutory compliance. The matter must be remitted for reconsideration in light of new evidence and proper legal principles.
Court Disposition
Decision of the County Council of Durham (CRA) refusing registration quashed; matter remitted for reconsideration.
Orders
- The refusal decision is quashed.
- The matter is remitted to the defendant for fresh consideration in light of the judgment and new evidence.
Full Case Text
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