Secretary of State for Justice v Topland Group Plc & Ors [2011] EWHC 983 (QB) (18 April 2011)
The court held that the Defendants' references to market practice regarding introduction fees are not pleaded as a standalone defence to bribery or as a means to defeat the legal consequences of a secret commission. Rather, they are relevant to factual issues of the Claimant's knowledge and consent, and the Defendants' state of mind regarding dishonesty. These are live issues to be determined at trial and cannot be struck out at this interlocutory stage. The pleaded averments may be relevant to whether the commission was secret and whether the Defendants acted bona fide. Accordingly, the applications to strike out the relevant parts of the Defence in both the Smith and Topland actions are...
- Citation
- [2011] EWHC 983
- Parties
- Claimant: The Secretary of State for Justice; Defendant: Topland Group PLC; Defendant: Topland Col Limited; Defendant: Clive Edward Bush; Defendant: Eddie Zakay; Defendant: LSM Professional Limited trading as LSM Partners; Defendant: Andrew Graeme Smith
- Jurisdiction
- England and Wales
- Judgment Date
- 18 April 2011
- Procedural Posture
- Civil / Interlocutory Application (strike Out of Parts of Defence)
- Outcome
- Applications to strike out parts of the Defence dismissed.
- Legal Topics
- Bribery, Secret Commission, Fiduciary Duty, Fraud, Conspiracy, Dishonest Assistance, Breach of Contract, Negligence, Rescission, Money Had and Received
Case Brief
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Parties
The Secretary of State for Justice
Claimant
Topland Group PLC
Defendant
Topland Col Limited
Defendant
Clive Edward Bush
Defendant
Eddie Zakay
Defendant
LSM Professional Limited trading as LSM Partners
Defendant
Andrew Graeme Smith
Defendant
Procedural Posture
Civil / Interlocutory Application (strike Out of Parts of Defence)
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether parts of the Defendants' Defence relying on alleged market practice regarding introduction fees should be struck out as disclosing no reasonable grounds for defending claims of bribery and related causes of action.
- 2 Whether the pleaded market practice can be used to defeat claims based on secret commission/bribery or to establish knowledge/consent by the Claimant.
Ratio Decidendi
The court held that the Defendants' references to market practice regarding introduction fees are not pleaded as a standalone defence to bribery or as a means to defeat the legal consequences of a secret commission. Rather, they are relevant to factual issues of the Claimant's knowledge and consent, and the Defendants' state of mind regarding dishonesty. These are live issues to be determined at trial and cannot be struck out at this interlocutory stage. The pleaded averments may be relevant to whether the commission was secret and whether the Defendants acted bona fide. Accordingly, the applications to strike out the relevant parts of the Defence in both the Smith and Topland actions are...
Court Disposition
Applications to strike out parts of the Defence dismissed.
Orders
- Strike-out applications in both the Smith and Topland actions are dismissed.
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