Stratford On Avon District Council v Dyde [2009] EWHC 3011 (Admin) (04 November 2009)
The magistrates erred in law by excluding the evidence of the undercover officers under section 78 of the Police and Criminal Evidence Act 1984. The respondent, as a licensed hackney carriage driver, was presumed to know that charging a fixed fare in excess of the metered fare was unlawful, and there was no evidence or finding that he was confused as to the lawfulness of the fare. The facts did not support a finding of persuasion or unfairness justifying exclusion of the evidence.
- Citation
- [2009] EWHC 3011 (Admin)
- Parties
- Claimant: Stratford-on-Avon District Council; Defendant: Vincent Charles Dyde
- Jurisdiction
- England and Wales
- Judgment Date
- 04 November 2009
- Procedural Posture
- Prosecutor's Appeal by Way of Case Stated / Appeal From Magistrates' Court Decision to High Court (divisional Court)
- Outcome
- Appeal allowed; questions answered in the negative; case remitted to the Magistrates' Court for rehearing before a fresh bench.
- Legal Topics
- Entrapment, Exclusion of Evidence, Taxi Licensing, Overcharging, Section 78 Police and Criminal Evidence Act 1984, Section 67 Local Government (miscellaneous Provisions) Act 1976
Case Brief
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Stratford-on-Avon District Council
Claimant
Vincent Charles Dyde
Defendant
Procedural Posture
Prosecutor's Appeal by Way of Case Stated / Appeal From Magistrates' Court Decision to High Court (divisional Court)
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the magistrates were correct in law to conclude that Mr Dyde had been persuaded to commit the offences
- 2 Whether the magistrates were correct to exclude the evidence of undercover officers under section 78 of the Police and Criminal Evidence Act 1984
Ratio Decidendi
The magistrates erred in law by excluding the evidence of the undercover officers under section 78 of the Police and Criminal Evidence Act 1984. The respondent, as a licensed hackney carriage driver, was presumed to know that charging a fixed fare in excess of the metered fare was unlawful, and there was no evidence or finding that he was confused as to the lawfulness of the fare. The facts did not support a finding of persuasion or unfairness justifying exclusion of the evidence.
Court Disposition
Appeal allowed; questions answered in the negative; case remitted to the Magistrates' Court for rehearing before a fresh bench.
Orders
- Case remitted to Stratford-on-Avon Magistrates' Court for rehearing before a fresh bench of magistrates.
- No order as to costs.
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