W, R v [2003] EWCA Crim 1632 (12 June 2003)
Section 17 of RIPA does not prevent the defence or prosecution from adducing evidence or making assertions as to whether a telecommunications system is public or private in criminal proceedings concerning events before RIPA came into force; the judge was wrong to exclude such evidence, and the correct course is to determine the nature of the system to decide admissibility.
- Citation
- [2003] EWCA Crim 1632
- Parties
- Prosecution: Regina; Defendant: W
- Jurisdiction
- England and Wales
- Judgment Date
- 12 June 2003
- Procedural Posture
- Attorney General's Reference (criminal) / Court of Appeal (criminal Division) Opinion on Point of Law After Acquittal
- Outcome
- Opinion given; judge's ruling was wrong; section 17 of RIPA does not prohibit evidence or questions as to whether the system was public or private.
- Legal Topics
- Interception of Communications, Admissibility of Evidence, Public Vs Private Telecommunications Systems, Regulation of Investigatory Powers Act 2000 (ripa), Interception of Communications Act 1985, Article 8 ECHR
Case Brief
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Parties
Regina
Prosecution
W
Defendant
Procedural Posture
Attorney General's Reference (criminal) / Court of Appeal (criminal Division) Opinion on Point of Law After Acquittal
Legal Issues
- 1 Does section 17(1) of RIPA prevent evidence or questions in criminal proceedings as to whether a telecommunications system is public or private?
- 2 Is the answer different if the events occurred before RIPA came into force?
- 3 Is it permissible in criminal proceedings to establish that an interception on a private system was carried out by or on behalf of the person with the right to control the system, both before and after RIPA?
Ratio Decidendi
Section 17 of RIPA does not prevent the defence or prosecution from adducing evidence or making assertions as to whether a telecommunications system is public or private in criminal proceedings concerning events before RIPA came into force; the judge was wrong to exclude such evidence, and the correct course is to determine the nature of the system to decide admissibility.
Court Disposition
Opinion given; judge's ruling was wrong; section 17 of RIPA does not prohibit evidence or questions as to whether the system was public or private.
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