WB v R
The judge's appearance of bias and confusion in calculation rendered the original decision unsafe, but upon rehearing all evidence, the statutory assumptions were properly applied as the appellant failed to prove lawful origin of the unexplained funds. The confiscation order stands as the benefit from criminal conduct exceeded the amount ordered.
- Parties
- Appellant: W B; Respondent: Regina
- Jurisdiction
- England and Wales
- Judgment Date
- 06 December 2006
- Procedural Posture
- Criminal Appeal / Appeal Against Confiscation Order
- Outcome
- Appeal dismissed
- Legal Topics
- Confiscation Orders, Statutory Assumptions, Money Laundering, Judicial Bias, Unexplained Wealth, Benefit From Criminal Conduct
Case Brief
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
W B
Appellant
Regina
Respondent
Procedural Posture
Criminal Appeal / Appeal Against Confiscation Order
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the trial judge was biased or gave the appearance of bias
- 2 Whether the statutory assumptions under section 72AA should be applied to unexplained transfers
- 3 Whether the appellant discharged the burden of proving lawful origin of funds
Ratio Decidendi
The judge's appearance of bias and confusion in calculation rendered the original decision unsafe, but upon rehearing all evidence, the statutory assumptions were properly applied as the appellant failed to prove lawful origin of the unexplained funds. The confiscation order stands as the benefit from criminal conduct exceeded the amount ordered.
Court Disposition
Appeal dismissed
Orders
- Confiscation order of £1,566,911 stands
- Appellant to pay prosecution costs of £71,592.57
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