Cheverney Consulting Ltd v Whitehead Mann Ltd [2007] EWHC 3130 (Ch) (07 December 2007)
The court found that, on the balance of probabilities, the parties had agreed that the side letter would take effect as part of the overall contractual arrangements, modifying the consultancy agreement to include work performed in France for the purposes of calculating stock consideration. This agreement was binding despite the absence of a signed side letter, as evidenced by the parties' conduct and mutual understanding. The entire agreement clause did not preclude the effect of the side letter in these circumstances. The defendant was therefore in breach of contract for failing to transfer the shares due under the modified agreement.
- Citation
- [2007] EWHC 3130 (Ch)
- Parties
- Claimant: Cheverney Consulting Ltd.; Defendant: Whitehead Mann Ltd.
- Jurisdiction
- England and Wales
- Judgment Date
- 07 December 2007
- Procedural Posture
- Commercial Contract Dispute / Retrial After Court of Appeal Ordered New Trial
- Outcome
- Judgment for the claimant
- Legal Topics
- Entire Agreement Clauses, Formation of Contract, Estoppel by Convention, Interpretation of Contracts, Breach of Contract, Remedies for Breach
Case Brief
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Cheverney Consulting Ltd.
Claimant
Whitehead Mann Ltd.
Defendant
Procedural Posture
Commercial Contract Dispute / Retrial After Court of Appeal Ordered New Trial
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether a 'side letter' modifying a consultancy agreement was contractually binding despite not being signed
- 2 Whether the parties' conduct gave rise to an estoppel by convention preventing the defendant from denying the effect of the side letter
- 3 Whether the entire agreement clause in the consultancy agreement precluded reliance on the side letter
Ratio Decidendi
The court found that, on the balance of probabilities, the parties had agreed that the side letter would take effect as part of the overall contractual arrangements, modifying the consultancy agreement to include work performed in France for the purposes of calculating stock consideration. This agreement was binding despite the absence of a signed side letter, as evidenced by the parties' conduct and mutual understanding. The entire agreement clause did not preclude the effect of the side letter in these circumstances. The defendant was therefore in breach of contract for failing to transfer the shares due under the modified agreement.
Court Disposition
Judgment for the claimant
Orders
- Defendant to transfer to the claimant 162,295 shares in Whitehead Mann Plc or pay damages equivalent to their value as stock consideration under the consultancy agreement as modified by the side letter.
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