Harte, Re
The court held that 'one part' means 'one tenth', the residuary estate includes all personal and real property after payment of debts and expenses, and ambiguous or misnamed charitable gifts should be construed or rectified to reflect the testatrix's true intentions as evidenced by instructions and charity numbers. The gift to West Berkshire Ambulance Hospital was rectified to Thames Valley and Chiltern Air Ambulance Trust. Partial intestacy applies to the share of the predeceased beneficiary.
- Parties
- Claimant: Patrick James Stewart; Claimant: Michael James Davis; Deceased: Florence Rosemary Harte
- Jurisdiction
- England and Wales
- Judgment Date
- 15 July 2015
- Procedural Posture
- Probate / Judgment
- Outcome
- Declarations granted; will construed and rectified as requested.
- Legal Topics
- Will Construction, Will Rectification, Partial Intestacy, Charitable Gifts
Case Brief
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Patrick James Stewart
Claimant
Michael James Davis
Claimant
Florence Rosemary Harte
Deceased
Procedural Posture
Probate / Judgment
Legal Issues
- 1 Interpretation of 'one part' versus 'one tenth' in will
- 2 Identification of intended charitable beneficiaries
- 3 Rectification of misnamed or ambiguous beneficiaries
Ratio Decidendi
The court held that 'one part' means 'one tenth', the residuary estate includes all personal and real property after payment of debts and expenses, and ambiguous or misnamed charitable gifts should be construed or rectified to reflect the testatrix's true intentions as evidenced by instructions and charity numbers. The gift to West Berkshire Ambulance Hospital was rectified to Thames Valley and Chiltern Air Ambulance Trust. Partial intestacy applies to the share of the predeceased beneficiary.
Court Disposition
Declarations granted; will construed and rectified as requested.
Orders
- Residuary estate declared to comprise all personal and real property after payment of debts, funeral, testamentary and administration expenses, and inheritance tax.
- 'One part' in clauses 4.2 to 4.5 construed as 'one tenth part'.
Full Case Text
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