Sony/ATV Music Publishing LLC & Anor v WPMC Ltd & Anor
No binding contract was concluded as negotiations were subject to contract and approval; proprietary estoppel does not apply due to subject to contract stipulation; the use of the Copyright Works in the Documentary is not fair use under US law due to excessive reproduction, only partial transformation, and likely market harm.
- Parties
- Claimant: SONY/ATV MUSIC PUBLISHING LLC; Claimant: SONY/ATV MUSIC PUBLISHING (UK) LIMITED; Defendant: WPMC LIMITED; Defendant: IAMBIC MEDIA LIMITED (IN LIQUIDATION)
- Jurisdiction
- England and Wales
- Judgment Date
- 01 July 2015
- Procedural Posture
- Copyright Infringement / Final Judgment
- Outcome
- SATV succeed in their claims for infringement (or threatened infringement) of the UK and US copyrights in the Copyright Works.
- Legal Topics
- Copyright Infringement, Fair Use, Proprietary Estoppel, Collateral Contract, Synchronisation Licence
Case Brief
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
SONY/ATV MUSIC PUBLISHING LLC
Claimant
SONY/ATV MUSIC PUBLISHING (UK) LIMITED
Claimant
WPMC LIMITED
Defendant
IAMBIC MEDIA LIMITED (IN LIQUIDATION)
Defendant
Procedural Posture
Copyright Infringement / Final Judgment
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether a binding collateral contract for a synchronisation licence was concluded
- 2 Whether proprietary estoppel prevents SATV from denying a licence
- 3 Whether exploitation of the Documentary in the USA constitutes fair use under US copyright law
Ratio Decidendi
No binding contract was concluded as negotiations were subject to contract and approval; proprietary estoppel does not apply due to subject to contract stipulation; the use of the Copyright Works in the Documentary is not fair use under US law due to excessive reproduction, only partial transformation, and likely market harm.
Court Disposition
SATV succeed in their claims for infringement (or threatened infringement) of the UK and US copyrights in the Copyright Works.
Orders
- Declaration of copyright infringement
- No synchronisation licence to WPMC
Full Case Text
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