NYAMEKYE vrs F.K.A. COMPANY (J4/29/2024) [2024] GHASC 44 (23 October 2024)

NYAMEKYE vrs F.K.A. COMPANY (J4/29/2024) [2024] GHASC 44 (23 October 2024)

The Plaintiff validly acquired the disputed land from the Weija Stool prior to the Defendant's grant; the Weija Stool could not make a subsequent grant to the Defendant due to nemo dat quod non habet; prior Supreme Court decision in Effah Sarkodie is binding and not departed from; Plaintiff's capacity to sue was not defeated; Defendant's arguments regarding government acquisition and capacity failed; appeal dismissed.

Citation
NYAMEKYE vrs F.K.A. COMPANY (J4/29/2024) [2024] GHASC 44 (23 October 2024)
Parties
Defendant/appellant/appellant: Frederick Nyamekye; Plaintiff/respondent/respondent: F.K.A. Company
Court
ghasc
Jurisdiction
Ghana
Judgment Date
23 October 2024
Procedural Posture
Civil Appeal / Final Appeal Before Supreme Court
Outcome
Appeal dismissed; judgment of Court of Appeal affirmed.
Legal Topics
Customary Land Grants, Trespass, Capacity to Sue, Res Judicata, Nemo Dat Quod Non Habet, Compulsory Acquisition, Stare Decisis
Source Language
eng

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Parties

Frederick Nyamekye

Defendant/appellant/appellant

F.K.A. Company

Plaintiff/respondent/respondent

Procedural Posture

Civil Appeal / Final Appeal Before Supreme Court

  1. 1 Whether the Plaintiff had valid title to the disputed land
  2. 2 Whether the Defendant's grant from the Weija Stool was valid
  3. 3 Whether the Plaintiff had capacity to sue for the disputed plots

Ratio Decidendi

The Plaintiff validly acquired the disputed land from the Weija Stool prior to the Defendant's grant; the Weija Stool could not make a subsequent grant to the Defendant due to nemo dat quod non habet; prior Supreme Court decision in Effah Sarkodie is binding and not departed from; Plaintiff's capacity to sue was not defeated; Defendant's arguments regarding government acquisition and capacity failed; appeal dismissed.

Court Disposition

Appeal dismissed; judgment of Court of Appeal affirmed.

Orders

  • Defendant to pay Plaintiff current market price for three plots within six months after approval of valuation report; failing which Plaintiff granted recovery of possession and order to demolish offending structures at Defendant's cost.
  • Director of Surveys to demarcate and survey three plots; Land Valuation Division to value plots; costs of demarcation and valuation to be borne by Plaintiff and surcharged against Defendant.