Tetteh and Another Vrs Hayford [2012] GHASC 12 (22 February 2012)
The plaintiff failed to prove the identity of the land she claimed, and evidence showed her land was outside the disputed area. The Asere Stool had already granted the disputed land to the defendant's predecessor, so any subsequent grant to the plaintiff was null and void under the nemo dat quod non habet principle. The Court of Appeal was correct in overturning the High Court's decision.
- Citation
- [2012] GHASC 12
- Parties
- Plaintiff/respondent/appellant: Salomey Shorme Tetteh; Co Plaintiff/respondent/appellant: Nii Amon Tafo; Defendants/appellants/respondents: Mary Korkor Hayford (substituted by Stella Larbi & Comfort Decker)
- Court
- Supreme Court
- Jurisdiction
- Ghana
- Judgment Date
- 22 February 2012
- Procedural Posture
- Civil Appeal / Supreme Court Final Appeal
- Outcome
- Appeal dismissed
- Legal Topics
- Title to Land, Declaratory Relief, Nemo Dat Quod Non Habet, Burden of Proof, Survey Evidence
- Source Language
- English
Case Brief
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Salomey Shorme Tetteh
Plaintiff/respondent/appellant
Nii Amon Tafo
Co Plaintiff/respondent/appellant
Mary Korkor Hayford (substituted by Stella Larbi & Comfort Decker)
Defendants/appellants/respondents
Procedural Posture
Civil Appeal / Supreme Court Final Appeal
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the plaintiff established the identity of the land in dispute to warrant a declaration in her favour
- 2 Whether the principle of nemo dat quod non habet applies to the competing claims
- 3 Whether the Court of Appeal erred in overturning the High Court decision
Ratio Decidendi
The plaintiff failed to prove the identity of the land she claimed, and evidence showed her land was outside the disputed area. The Asere Stool had already granted the disputed land to the defendant's predecessor, so any subsequent grant to the plaintiff was null and void under the nemo dat quod non habet principle. The Court of Appeal was correct in overturning the High Court's decision.
Court Disposition
Appeal dismissed
Orders
- Appeal dismissed in its entirety
- Court of Appeal judgment of 22nd July, 2010 affirmed except for deletion of declaration of defendants as indisputable owners
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