Registered Trustees Of The Catholic Church Achimota Vrs Buildaf Ltd and Others [2015] GHASC 124 (25 June 2015)
The Respondents' title to the land, acquired by deed of gift in 1946 and supported by long, uncontested possession, was not affected by the 1932 or 1961/1962 judgments, as those judgments did not bind prior purchasers or establish res judicata against the Respondents. The Appellants' Land Title Certificate was obtained in breach of statutory duty to disclose pending litigation and was thus liable to cancellation for fraud. The Appellants failed to establish a better root of title or to show error in the concurrent findings of the courts below.
- Citation
- [2015] GHASC 124
- Parties
- Plaintiff/respondent: The Registered Trustees of the Catholic Church, Achimota - Accra; 1st Defendant/appellant: Buildaf Ltd; 2nd Defendant/appellant: Mr. Abu; 3rd Defendant/appellant: Mohammed Asamoa-Kwaning
- Court
- Supreme Court
- Jurisdiction
- Ghana
- Judgment Date
- 25 June 2015
- Procedural Posture
- Civil Appeal / Supreme Court Second Appeal
- Outcome
- Appeal dismissed; judgments of the courts below affirmed.
- Legal Topics
- Title to Land, Res Judicata, Registration of Title, Fraud in Land Registration, Customary Law, Burden of Proof
- Source Language
- English
Case Brief
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
The Registered Trustees of the Catholic Church, Achimota - Accra
Plaintiff/respondent
Buildaf Ltd
1st Defendant/appellant
Mr. Abu
2nd Defendant/appellant
Mohammed Asamoa-Kwaning
3rd Defendant/appellant
Procedural Posture
Civil Appeal / Supreme Court Second Appeal
Legal Issues
- 1 Which party has better title to the disputed land?
- 2 Does the 1932 or 1961/1962 judgment create res judicata against the Respondents?
- 3 Was the Land Title Certificate obtained by the Appellants liable to cancellation for fraud or non-disclosure of pending litigation?
Ratio Decidendi
The Respondents' title to the land, acquired by deed of gift in 1946 and supported by long, uncontested possession, was not affected by the 1932 or 1961/1962 judgments, as those judgments did not bind prior purchasers or establish res judicata against the Respondents. The Appellants' Land Title Certificate was obtained in breach of statutory duty to disclose pending litigation and was thus liable to cancellation for fraud. The Appellants failed to establish a better root of title or to show error in the concurrent findings of the courts below.
Court Disposition
Appeal dismissed; judgments of the courts below affirmed.
Orders
- Appellants' appeal is dismissed.
- Judgment in favour of the Respondents is affirmed.
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