Agorvor Vrs Kwao [2019] GHASC 72 (27 March 2019)
The plaintiff had capacity to sue due to the head of family's incapacity and the land being in jeopardy; both parties described the same land, so identity was not in dispute; the plaintiff's family was entitled to possessory rights due to long, undisturbed possession; and the award of damages for trespass was proper as the defendants' encroachment provoked the action.
- Citation
- [2019] GHASC 72
- Parties
- Plaintiff/respondent/respondent: Subunor Agorvor (suing on his behalf and on behalf of the Agorvor Family of Tamatoku); Defendant/appellant/appellant: Mr. J. K. Kwao; Defendant/appellant/appellant: Aaron Narh Achia
- Court
- Supreme Court
- Jurisdiction
- Ghana
- Judgment Date
- 27 March 2019
- Procedural Posture
- Civil Appeal / Final Appellate Judgment (supreme Court)
- Outcome
- appeal dismissed
- Legal Topics
- Declaration of Title, Possessory Rights, Capacity to Sue, Identity of Land, Damages for Trespass, Counterclaim, Appellate Procedure
- Source Language
- English
Case Brief
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Subunor Agorvor (suing on his behalf and on behalf of the Agorvor Family of Tamatoku)
Plaintiff/respondent/respondent
Mr. J. K. Kwao
Defendant/appellant/appellant
Aaron Narh Achia
Defendant/appellant/appellant
Procedural Posture
Civil Appeal / Final Appellate Judgment (supreme Court)
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the plaintiff had capacity to sue on behalf of the family
- 2 Whether the identity of the disputed land was sufficiently established
- 3 Whether the Court of Appeal erred in granting possessory rights to the plaintiff
Ratio Decidendi
The plaintiff had capacity to sue due to the head of family's incapacity and the land being in jeopardy; both parties described the same land, so identity was not in dispute; the plaintiff's family was entitled to possessory rights due to long, undisturbed possession; and the award of damages for trespass was proper as the defendants' encroachment provoked the action.
Court Disposition
appeal dismissed
Orders
- The appeal is dismissed.
- The plaintiff's family retains possessory rights over the disputed land.
Full Case Text
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