Agorvor Vrs Kwao [2019] GHASC 72 (27 March 2019)

Agorvor Vrs Kwao [2019] GHASC 72 (27 March 2019)

The plaintiff had capacity to sue due to the head of family's incapacity and the land being in jeopardy; both parties described the same land, so identity was not in dispute; the plaintiff's family was entitled to possessory rights due to long, undisturbed possession; and the award of damages for trespass was proper as the defendants' encroachment provoked the action.

Citation
[2019] GHASC 72
Parties
Plaintiff/respondent/respondent: Subunor Agorvor (suing on his behalf and on behalf of the Agorvor Family of Tamatoku); Defendant/appellant/appellant: Mr. J. K. Kwao; Defendant/appellant/appellant: Aaron Narh Achia
Court
Supreme Court
Jurisdiction
Ghana
Judgment Date
27 March 2019
Procedural Posture
Civil Appeal / Final Appellate Judgment (supreme Court)
Outcome
appeal dismissed
Legal Topics
Declaration of Title, Possessory Rights, Capacity to Sue, Identity of Land, Damages for Trespass, Counterclaim, Appellate Procedure
Source Language
English

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Parties

Subunor Agorvor (suing on his behalf and on behalf of the Agorvor Family of Tamatoku)

Plaintiff/respondent/respondent

Mr. J. K. Kwao

Defendant/appellant/appellant

Aaron Narh Achia

Defendant/appellant/appellant

Procedural Posture

Civil Appeal / Final Appellate Judgment (supreme Court)

  1. 1 Whether the plaintiff had capacity to sue on behalf of the family
  2. 2 Whether the identity of the disputed land was sufficiently established
  3. 3 Whether the Court of Appeal erred in granting possessory rights to the plaintiff

Ratio Decidendi

The plaintiff had capacity to sue due to the head of family's incapacity and the land being in jeopardy; both parties described the same land, so identity was not in dispute; the plaintiff's family was entitled to possessory rights due to long, undisturbed possession; and the award of damages for trespass was proper as the defendants' encroachment provoked the action.

Court Disposition

appeal dismissed

Orders

  • The appeal is dismissed.
  • The plaintiff's family retains possessory rights over the disputed land.