F. K. A. Company Ltd and Another Vrs Akramah Ii and Others [2016] GHASC 8 (13 April 2016)
The plaintiffs and co-plaintiff failed to meet the burden of proof for declaration of title to the disputed land, and the Court of Appeal erred in relying on Exhibit H, which was void for want of jurisdiction. The evidence supported the trial judge's finding that the Danchira lands are owned by a composite of four families of Asere lineage, as demonstrated by acts of possession, grants to tenants, and corroborated testimony. The Supreme Court restored the trial court's decision and set aside the Court of Appeal's judgment.
- Citation
- [2016] GHASC 8
- Parties
- Plaintiff/appellant/respondent: F. K. A. Company Limited; Co Plaintiff/appellant/respondent: Nii Teiko Okine substituted by Nii Tackie Amoah VI; 1st Defendant/respondent/appellant: Nii Ayikai Akramah II substituted by Nii Tettey Okorh-Aryee; 2nd Defendant/respondent/appellant: Nii Dodoo Lomotey; 3rd Defendant/respondent/appellant: Kwakufio; 4th Defendant/respondent/appellant: Togbui Okru; 5th Defendant/respondent/appellant: Ebenezer Okru
- Court
- Supreme Court
- Jurisdiction
- Ghana
- Judgment Date
- 13 April 2016
- Procedural Posture
- Civil Appeal / Final Appellate (supreme Court) Judgment
- Outcome
- appeal allowed; Court of Appeal judgment set aside; trial court judgment restored
- Legal Topics
- Declaration of Title to Land, Counterclaim, Burden of Proof, Appeals Procedure, Capacity to Sue, Estoppel, Jurisdiction of Traditional Councils
- Source Language
- English
Case Brief
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
F. K. A. Company Limited
Plaintiff/appellant/respondent
Nii Teiko Okine substituted by Nii Tackie Amoah VI
Co Plaintiff/appellant/respondent
Nii Ayikai Akramah II substituted by Nii Tettey Okorh-Aryee
1st Defendant/respondent/appellant
Nii Dodoo Lomotey
2nd Defendant/respondent/appellant
Kwakufio
3rd Defendant/respondent/appellant
Togbui Okru
4th Defendant/respondent/appellant
Ebenezer Okru
5th Defendant/respondent/appellant
Procedural Posture
Civil Appeal / Final Appellate (supreme Court) Judgment
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the Court of Appeal erred in setting aside the trial court's finding on ownership of Danchira lands
- 2 Whether the Court of Appeal properly relied on Exhibit H (Ga Traditional Council judgment)
- 3 Whether the plaintiffs met the burden of proof for declaration of title
Ratio Decidendi
The plaintiffs and co-plaintiff failed to meet the burden of proof for declaration of title to the disputed land, and the Court of Appeal erred in relying on Exhibit H, which was void for want of jurisdiction. The evidence supported the trial judge's finding that the Danchira lands are owned by a composite of four families of Asere lineage, as demonstrated by acts of possession, grants to tenants, and corroborated testimony. The Supreme Court restored the trial court's decision and set aside the Court of Appeal's judgment.
Court Disposition
appeal allowed; Court of Appeal judgment set aside; trial court judgment restored
Orders
- Plaintiffs' claims for declaration of title, damages, and injunction dismissed
- Defendants' counterclaim for ownership of Danchira lands by four composite families of Asere lineage upheld
Full Case Text
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