Ghana Judgment

High Court

Volvo Construction Equipment Vrs Precious Resources Ghana Ltds and Another [2023] GHAHC 296 (22 August 2023)

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Professional case brief

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Source document

01

Holding and result

The application fails because there is a variance between the amount stated in the Entry of Judgment and the amount claimed in the affidavit, making it impossible for the court to determine the exact judgment debt for enforcement.

Court disposition

application dismissed

02

Material facts

Parties

Volvo Construction Equipment

Plaintiff/applicant Counsel: Benjamin Bentsi-Enchil with Earl Eyram Fosu

Precious Resources Ghana Ltd

Defendant/respondent

Clint Jojo Dines

Defendant/respondent

Amounts and remedies

  • Judgment Debt Stated in Affidavit: EUR 11,086,481.41
  • Judgment Debt Stated in Affidavit: GHS 50,000

03

Procedural history

  1. Posture

    Commercial Application / Ruling on Application for Examination of Judgment Debtor

04

Questions and positions

Legal issues

Whether the application for examination of judgment debtor can be granted when the amount claimed as judgment debt in the affidavit differs from the Entry of Judgment

Party arguments

Applicant
Applicant seeks examination of judgment debtor based on stated judgment debt in affidavit and relies on Entry of Judgment as filed.
Respondent
No respondent argument presented; application is one-sided.

05

Court’s reasoning

  1. 01

    REPUBLIC v COURT OF APPEAL, EX PARTE GHANA COMMERCIAL BANK PENSIONERS ASSOCIATION [2001-2002] 1 SCGLR 883

    A judgment becomes effective for execution upon entry or filing of Entry of Judgment by the judgment creditor.

  2. 02

    Order 41 rule 7 of C. I.47

    Any party seeking to enforce a judgment must draw up and file Entry of Judgment; if the amount changes, a motion to amend must be filed.

  3. 03

    AMIDU (NO. 1) v ATTORNEY-GENERAL, WATERVILLE HOLDINGS (BVI) LTD & WOYOME (NO.1) [2013-2014] 1 SCGLR 112

    A court must scrutinise even one-sided applications to ensure its jurisdiction is properly invoked.

06

Ratio, limits and disposition

Ratio decidendi

The application fails because there is a variance between the amount stated in the Entry of Judgment and the amount claimed in the affidavit, making it impossible for the court to determine the exact judgment debt for enforcement.

Obiter and limits

  • A court is not to grant an application hook, line and sinker because it is one sided; the court must scrutinise the application to see whether its jurisdiction has been properly invoked.

Court disposition

application dismissed

Source and reliance status

High Court

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Judgment text

The complete available source text.

Source document

High Court

Judgment

[2023] GHAHC 296

IN THE SUPERIOR COURT OF JUDICATURE, IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUSTICE, COMMERCIAL DIVISION HELD IN ACCRA ON TUESDAY, THE 22ND DAY OF AUGUST, 2023 BEFORE HIS LORDSHIP FRANCIS OBIRI, J ========================================================================== SUIT NO. CM/RPC/0453/18 VOLVO CONSTRUCTION EQUIPMENT ------ PLAINTIFF/APPLICANT VS 1. PRECIOUS RESOURCES GHANA LTD……... DEFENDANTS/RESPS.

2. CLINT JOJO DINES ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

RULING --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- I have listened to the submission for the grant of the application for the examination of the Judgment Debtor by the Plaintiff pursuant to Order 46 of C. I.47. I have examined the documents filed in this application. In paragraph 15 of the affidavit in support of the application, the Applicant gave the judgment debt as Euros 1,108,6481.41 and GH¢50,000.00. However, the Applicant attached as exhibit PM2, a copy of Entry of Judgment filed in this case on 4th March, 2021. The figure quoted in paragraph 15 of the affidavit in support of this application as the judgment debt is not stated in the Entry of Judgment filed on 4th March 2021. Page 1 of 3 The figure stated in the Entry of Judgment filed on 4th March 2021 which is exhibit PM2, is at variance with the figure the Applicant has stated in paragraph 15 of the affidavit in support of this application as the judgment debt. Under Order 41 rule 7 of C. I.47, any party who is seeking to enforce a judgment must draw up and file Entry of Judgment. Therefore, Entry of Judgment is a notice to the Judgment Debtor and the whole world that the figure or the amount stated therein is what the Judgment Creditor intends to enforce against the Judgment Debtor. However, if for some reasons the figure or the amount stated

in the Entry of Judgment has changed, then the Judgment Creditor has to file a motion on notice to amend the entry of judgment. See: AKOWUAH & ANOR v AMOO & ANOR [2012] 1 SCGLR 261 In this case, that has not been done by the Judgment Creditor/Applicant. It is settled law, that a judgment becomes effective for execution upon entry or filing of Entry of Judgment by the judgment creditor. See: REPUBLIC v COURT OF APPEAL, EX PARTE GHANA COMMERCIAL BANK PENSIONERS ASSOCIATION [2001-2002] 1 SCGLR 883 Even though this is a one-sided application. However, a court is not to grant an application hook, line and sinker because it is one sided. The court must scrutinise the application to see whether its jurisdiction has been properly invoked. See: AMIDU (NO. 1) v ATTORNEY-GENERAL, WATERVILLE HOLDINGS (BVI) LTD & WOYOME (NO.1) [2013-2014] 1 SCGLR 112 It is therefore my view, that once there is a variation between the Entry of Judgment filed on 4th March 2021 and the figure stated in paragraph 15 of the affidavit in support of this Page 2 of 3 application, the court is not able to tell the exact amount the Applicant is claiming as a judgment debt upon which the application can be granted. The Application therefore fails and same is dismissed. SGD.

FRANCIS OBIRI (JUSTICE OF THE HIGH COURT)

COUNSEL

BENJAMIN BENTSI-ENCHIL WITH

EARL

EYRAM

FOSU FOR PLAINTIFF/JUDGEMENT CREDITOR/APPLICANT

AUTHORITIES 1. AKOWUAH & ANOR v AMOO & ANOR [2012] 1 SCGLR 261 2. REPUBLIC v COURT OF APPEAL, EX PARTE GHANA COMMERCIAL BANK PENSIONERS ASSOCIATION [2001-2002] SCGLR 883 3. See: AMIDU (NO. 1) v ATTORNEY GENERAL, WATERVILLE HOLDINGS (BVI) LTD & WOYOME (NO.1) [2013-2014] 1 SCGLR 112 Page 3 of 3

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Authorities

Authorities used by the court

Cases, legislation, regulations, and constitutional provisions identified in the available record.

AKOWUAH & ANOR v AMOO & ANOR [2012] 1 SCGLR 261

Case cited

REPUBLIC v COURT OF APPEAL, EX PARTE GHANA COMMERCIAL BANK PENSIONERS ASSOCIATION [2001-2002] 1 SCGLR 883

Case cited

AMIDU (NO. 1) v ATTORNEY-GENERAL, WATERVILLE HOLDINGS (BVI) LTD & WOYOME (NO.1) [2013-2014] 1 SCGLR 112

Case cited

Order 41 rule 7 of C. I.47

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

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