Ghana Judgment

Circuit Court

Godfred Odoi Laryea Vrs Niimarkwei Adjor & Anor. [2023] GHACC 308 (4 January 2023)

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Professional case brief

Research organized from the available case record

Source document

01

Holding and result

There are triable issues as the admissions do not unequivocally establish that the defendants personally received the monies in respect of the land, thus judgment on admission is not appropriate.

Court disposition

Application dismissed

Orders

  • Cost of GH¢700.00 awarded against the Plaintiff/Applicant

02

Material facts

Parties

Godfred Odoi Laryea

Plaintiff/applicant Counsel: Mr. Samuel Akuffo

Nii Markwei Korley Adjor

1st Defendant/respondent

Unknown (1 Anor)

2nd Defendant/respondent

Amounts and remedies

  • Amount Claimed for Refund: GHS 32,280
  • Purchase Price for Land: GHS 40,000
  • First Payment to Godwin: GHS 10,000
  • Second Payment to Elder John Marteye: GHS 10,000
  • Cost Awarded Against Plaintiff/applicant: GHS 700

03

Procedural history

  1. Posture

    Civil / Ruling on Application for Judgment on Admission

04

Questions and positions

Legal issues

Party arguments

Applicant
The defendants admitted in their statement of defence to receiving GH¢20,000.00 from the plaintiff as part-payment for the land, entitling the plaintiff to judgment on admission for refund of monies paid.
Respondent
The plaintiff is not entitled to his claim as the monies were not paid directly to the defendants, and there are issues requiring trial.

05

Court’s reasoning

  1. 01

    Order 23 rule 6(2) of the High Court Civil Procedure Rules, C.I. 47, 2004; Kofi III vs Akrasi II [1992–1993] GBR 10 12 S.C.; Pomaa vs Fosuhene [1987–1988] 1 GLR 244 SC

    Judgment on admission is only appropriate where the admission clears all controversy, leaving no other important issues to be tried.

06

Ratio, limits and disposition

Ratio decidendi

There are triable issues as the admissions do not unequivocally establish that the defendants personally received the monies in respect of the land, thus judgment on admission is not appropriate.

Court disposition

Application dismissed

  • Cost of GH¢700.00 awarded against the Plaintiff/Applicant

Source and reliance status

Circuit Court

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Judgment reading view

Judgment text

The complete available source text.

Source document

Circuit Court

Judgment

[2023] GHACC 308

IN THE CIRCUIT COURT ’10 OF GHANA, ACCRA, HELD THIS WEDNESDAY THE 4TH DAY OF JANUARY, 2023 BEFORE HER HONOUR EVELYN E. ASAMOAH (MRS)

CASE C1/15/2022 NO.

GODFRED ODOI LARYEA VRS NII MARKWEI KORLEY ADJOR & 1 ANOR MR. SAMUEL AKUFFO FOR THE PLAINTIFF APPLICANT ================================================================

RULING The plaintiff sued the Defendants, jointly and severally, for an order for refund of the sum of GH¢32,280.00 being monies due from the defendant’s to the plaintiff as part-payment of the plot of the land at Ashomgman together with cost of building materials and work on the land. The defendant on 17th December, 2022 filed an application praying for judgment on admission against the defendant. Order 23 rule 6(2) of the High Court Civil procedure Rule, C. I47, 2004 states: ”where an admission of the truth of a facts or the authenticity of a document is made by a party or is made or deemed to be made by party in response to a request to admit, any party may apply by motion to the court or to the Judge for such order as the party may be entitled to on the admission without waiting for the determination of any question between the parties and the court or the Judge may make such order as is just”. The applicant in his affidavit in support of the motion indicated that the “Defendant/Respondent in paragraph 7 and 8 of the statement of defence have admitted to receiving from him the total sum of GH¢20,000.00 as set out in paragraph 7 and 8 of statement of claim”. The Defendant stated that the plaintiff is not entitled to his claim. He admitted paragraph 2, 3, 4, 7 and 8 of the statement of defence. The plaintiff relies on two main paragraphs; paragraph 7 and 8 – The plaintiff

in the said paragraph indicted that he paid some monies to one Godwin that he also paid money to an Elder of the family in the presence and at the residence of the 2nd Defendant. Paragraph 7 states: “Plaintiff further say that the purchase price for the said land was GH¢40,000.00 and he paid GH¢10,000.00 to Godwin on 1st July, 2019. Paragraph 8 states: “Plaintiff avers that on 19th July, 2019 he paid an additional sum of GH¢10,000.00 to an Elder of the family namely John Marteye (Deceased) at a meeting in the presence and at the residence of the 2nd Defendant with other Elders of 1st Defendant family present”. The Defendant in the opinion of the court did not state categorically that monies were given to them personally in respect of the land. Mr. S. Kwame Tetteh in his book – Civil Procedure – A practical approach page 324 stated: “…The rule applies only where the admission clears all the controversy, leaving no other important issues. Where serious question is left to be argued or matter cannot be conveniently tried on a motor, it would be inconvenient to apply the rules (Kofi III vs Akrasi II [1992 – 1993] GBR 10 12 S. C). The rule may be involved where the matter is clear and unequivocal would however not make judgment automatic; the court will enter judgment only where it is just and as noted, there are no pending issues that go to the root of the matter (Pomaa vs Fosuhene

[1987 – 1988] 1 GLR 244 SC)” As indicated, the plaintiff stated that the monies were paid to one Godwin and not the Defendant’s. An Elder of the family expressly admit that they received monies in respect of the land. It’s the view of the court that there are triable issues which cannot be determined on this application. In the circumstance, application dismissed. Cost of GH¢700.00 against the Plaintiff/Applicant. H/H EVELYN E. ASAMOAH (MRS)

CIRCUIT COURT JUDGE 3

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Authorities

Authorities used by the court

Cases, legislation, regulations, and constitutional provisions identified in the available record.

Kofi III vs Akrasi II [1992–1993] GBR 10 12 S.C.

Case cited

Pomaa vs Fosuhene [1987–1988] 1 GLR 244 SC

Case cited

Order 23 rule 6(2) of the High Court Civil Procedure Rules, C.I. 47, 2004

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

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