KOTEI VRS ACKITEY (A8/51/23) [2023] GHADC 916 (8 November 2023)
- Citation
- [2023] GHADC 916
- Status
- Judgment
- Jurisdiction
- Ghana
- Court
- District Court
- Posture
- Divorce Petition / Judgment
- Case number
- A8/51/23
- Language
- English
More details
- Court
- District Court
- Posture
- Divorce Petition / Judgment
- Case number
- A8/51/23
- Language
- English
On this page
Professional case brief
Research organized from the available case record
01
Holding and result
The petitioner established grounds of adultery, desertion, and separation for over 10 years, proving the marriage has broken down beyond reconciliation under ACT 367.
Court disposition
petition granted; marriage dissolved
Orders
- The marriage celebrated between the parties at Fruitful Gospel International Chapel Legon-Accra on 7th November 2009 is dissolved.
- Marriage certificate number FGIV/CM/1709 is cancelled.
02
Material facts
Parties
Kate Kai Kotei
PetitionerMichael Sackitey
Respondent03
Procedural history
Posture
Divorce Petition / Judgment
04
Questions and positions
Legal issues
Whether the marriage between the petitioner and respondent has broken down beyond reconciliation under the Matrimonial Causes Act, 1971 (ACT 367)
Party arguments
- Applicant
- The petitioner claims the parties separated in 2011, have not lived together for over 10 years, both have children with other partners, and seeks official dissolution to proceed with other legal matters.
- Respondent
- The respondent did not appear or file any response despite being served.
05
Court’s reasoning
Legal principles
- 01
Matrimonial Causes Act, 1971 (ACT 367), section 1(2)
The sole ground for dissolution of marriage is that the marriage has broken down beyond reconciliation, as provided in section 1(2) of the Matrimonial Causes Act, 1971 (ACT 367).
- 02
Matrimonial Causes Act, 1971 (ACT 367), section 2(1)
A petitioner must prove one or more factors listed in section 2(1) of ACT 367 to establish breakdown beyond reconciliation.
- 03
Republic v Circuit Judge; Ex parte Dzaka [1984-86] 1 GLR 741
Where notices of proceedings are served and a party refuses to appear, the court may proceed with the hearing.
06
Ratio, limits and disposition
Ratio decidendi
The petitioner established grounds of adultery, desertion, and separation for over 10 years, proving the marriage has broken down beyond reconciliation under ACT 367.
Obiter and limits
- The petitioner's own evidence established at least three grounds for dissolution under section 2(1) of ACT 367.
Court disposition
petition granted; marriage dissolved
- The marriage celebrated between the parties at Fruitful Gospel International Chapel Legon-Accra on 7th November 2009 is dissolved.
- Marriage certificate number FGIV/CM/1709 is cancelled.
Source and reliance status
District Court
This page organises the available record for research. Confirm quotations, current status, and subsequent treatment against the official source before relying on the case.
Judgment reading view
Judgment text
The complete available source text.
District Court
Judgment
CORAM: HER WORSHIP NANA ABENA ASOH OWUSU-OMENYO (MS.), MAGISTRATE, DISTRICT COURT ‘1’, KANESHIE, SITTING AT THE FORMER
STOOL LANDS BOUNDARIES SETTLEMENT COMMISSION OFFICES NEAR WORKERS’ COLLEGE, ACCRA ON 8TH NOVEMBER 2023
KATE KAI KOTEI
ACCRA
VRS
MICHAEL SACKITEY
ACCRA SUIT NO: A8/51/23 }
PETITIONER }
RESPONDENT
JUDGMENT The petitioner prays a dissolution of her marriage to the respondent celebrated at the FRUITFUL GOSPEL INTERNATIONAL CHAPEL LEGON-ACCRA on the 7th Day of November 2009. The parties have no issue. The claim of the petitioner is simply that the parties separated for varied reasons in the year 2011 and have all subsequently moved on with their lives. She states that she currently has two children and the respondent informs her that he also has one of his own. She prays the court officially dissolve the marriage to enable the parties proceed with other legal entanglement. The respondent although served with all the petition and witness statements and all many a hearing notices failed to appear this court to narrate his side of events. The court therefore set the matter down for hearing to enable the petitioner prove her claims against the respondent. The law is well established that where notices of proceedings are served on a party and s/he refuses to appear, the court can go ahead with the hearing of the case. See the case of Republic v Circuit Judge; Ex parte Dzaka [1984-86] I GLR 741. I will go ahead the make a determination on whether the petitioner merits her prayer for a dissolution. The Matrimonial Causes Act, 1971 (ACT 367), is the law governing the dissolution of marriages in Ghana. The Act, provides in section 1(2) that the sole ground for the dissolution of a
marriage shall be that the marriage between the parties has broken down beyond reconciliation. The act goes further in section 2(1) to givers factors that a petitioner must prove to show that her marriage to the respondent has indeed broken down beyond reconciliation. The factors are as follows: a. that the respondent has committed adultery and that by reason of such adultery the petitioner finds it intolerable to live with the respondent; or b. that the respondent has behaved in such a way that the petitioner cannot reasonably be expected to live with the respondent; or c. that the respondent has deserted the petitioner for a continuous period of at least two years immediately preceding the presentation of the petition; or d. that the parties to the marriage have not lived as man and wife for a continuous period of at least two years immediately preceding the presentation of the petition and the respondent consents to the grant of a decree of divorce; provided that such consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, and where the Court is satisfied that it has been so withheld, the Court may grant a petition for divorce under this paragraph notwithstanding the refusal; or e. that the parties to the marriage have not lived as man and wife for a continuous period of at least five years immediately preceding the presentation of the petition; or f. that the parties to the marriage
have, after diligent effort, been unable to reconcile their differences. I have read both the petition and the witness statement of the petitioner and I find myself giggling because her narration of events establishes at least three of the grounds set out in section 2(1) (a)-(f) of ACT 367. She indicates that she currently on her own has two children with someone other than the petitioner; which constitutes adultery on her part. She further indicates that she left the matrimonial home unilaterally in the year 2011 and has never looked back; which is desertion on her part and lastly that the parties have not lived together as husband and wife for the past at least 10 years. Based on the petitioner’s own evidence, it is clear that the parties have not lived together as husband not engaged in any activities as husband and wife for a very long while. I therefore find that the petitioner has been able to prove that her marriage to the respondent has broken down beyond reconciliation.
FINAL ORDERS 1. On the totality of the evidence before my I find that the marriage celebrated between the parties at the Fruitful Gospel International Chapel Legon-Accra on the 7th Day of November 2009 has broken down beyond reconciliation and is hereby dissolved.
2. Marriage certificate with number FGIV/CM/1709 is accordingly cancelled. NANA A. A. OWUSU-OMENYO (MS.), (MAGISTRATE) 3
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