THE REPUBLIC VRS AGYEKUM (B18/05/2024) [2023] GHACC 1145 (21 November 2023)
- Citation
- [2023] GHACC 1145
- Status
- Judgment
- Jurisdiction
- Ghana
- Court
- Circuit Court
- Posture
- Criminal / Judgment
- Case number
- B18/05/2024
- Language
- English
More details
- Court
- Circuit Court
- Posture
- Criminal / Judgment
- Case number
- B18/05/2024
- Language
- English
On this page
Professional case brief
Research organized from the available case record
01
Holding and result
The accused was found in possession of cannabis, pleaded guilty, and the forensic report confirmed the substance. The law mandates a fine or imprisonment for such offence. The court considered the accused's age and time in custody in determining the sentence.
Court disposition
conviction and sentence
Orders
- The accused is sentenced to a fine of three hundred penalty units or in default, six months imprisonment.
02
Material facts
Parties
The Republic
ProsecutionStephen Agyekum
AccusedAmounts and remedies
- Fine Penalty Units: 300
- Default Imprisonment (months): 6
03
Procedural history
Posture
Criminal / Judgment
04
Questions and positions
Legal issues
Whether the accused unlawfully possessed or controlled a narcotic plant contrary to section 41 of the Narcotics Control Commission Act, 2020 (Act 1019)
Party arguments
- Applicant
- The prosecution presented evidence including a forensic report confirming the substance found on the accused was cannabis. The accused pleaded guilty to the charge.
- Respondent
- The accused pleaded guilty and did not contest the facts or evidence presented.
05
Court’s reasoning
Legal principles
- 01
Section 41(1) Narcotics Control Commission Act, 2020 (Act 1019)
A person who without lawful authority has possession or control of a narcotic plant for use or trafficking commits an offence.
- 02
Section 41(2) and Second Schedule, Narcotics Control Commission Act, 2020 (Act 1019)
Punishment for unlawful possession for use is a fine of not less than two hundred penalty units and not more than five hundred penalty units, or imprisonment not more than fifteen months if the fine is not paid.
- 03
Article 14(6) of the 1992 Constitution of Ghana
Court must consider time spent in custody and age of the accused in sentencing.
06
Ratio, limits and disposition
Ratio decidendi
The accused was found in possession of cannabis, pleaded guilty, and the forensic report confirmed the substance. The law mandates a fine or imprisonment for such offence. The court considered the accused's age and time in custody in determining the sentence.
Obiter and limits
- The law must be strictly applied to help reform the accused and deter would-be offenders.
Court disposition
conviction and sentence
- The accused is sentenced to a fine of three hundred penalty units or in default, six months imprisonment.
Source and reliance status
Circuit Court
This page organises the available record for research. Confirm quotations, current status, and subsequent treatment against the official source before relying on the case.
Judgment reading view
Judgment text
The complete available source text.
Circuit Court
Judgment
IN THE CIRCUIT COURT OF JUDICATURE HELD AT KUMAWU IN THE ASHANTE REGION ON WEDNESDAY THE 21ST DAY OF NOVEMBER, 2023 BEFOR HIS HONOUR JONATHAN ODARTEY, CIRCUIT COURT JUDGE. COURT CASE NO. B18/05/2024
JUDGMENT
THE REPUBLIC
VRS
STEPHEN AGYEKUM
JUDGMENT The accused herein was charged on one counts of: Unlawful possession or control of narcotic plants per section 41 of the NARCOTICS CONTROL COMMISSION ACT, 2020 (ACT 1019) On 17th day of October, 2023 the accused was arraigned before the Circuit Court for the first time. The charge was read and explained to him to which the accused person pleaded guilty to the count simplicita. Thereafter, the facts were given to the court. The accused was subsequently convicted on his own plea and remanded into prison custody for sentencing on 24/11/2023. Per Section 41 (1& 2) which deals with Unlawful possession or control of narcotic plants is to the effect that: (1) A person who without lawful authority, proof of which lies on that person, has possession or control of a narcotic plant for use or for trafficking commits an offence. (2) A person who commits an offence of unlawful possession or control of a narcotic plant— (a) for use is liable on summary conviction to a fine imposed in accordance with the penalty specified in the Second Schedule or a term of imprisonment specified in the Schedule if the fine is not paid; The evidence on record succinctly points to the fact that the accused was in possession and use of the substance which he never denied when the offence committed was read to him in an open court. Prosecution evidenced the substance with a forensic report from the
forensic science laboratory. This report indeed confirmed that the substance found on the accused was a cannabis The punishment for such offence under this act is seen in the second schedule of the NARCOTICS CONTROL COMMISSION ACT, 2020 (ACT 1019) 37 (2) (a) or 41 (2). This provision is to the effect that the punishment for the Prohibition of possession of narcotic drugs or plant (for use) should Not be less than two hundred penalty units and not more than five hundred penalty units N/A Not more than fifteen months imprisonment. The court in sentencing the accused is mindful of the fact that the accused has been in custody since his arrest. The age of the accused has also been factored into the sentencing. The accused been a young man of 24 years is expected to start life however it is important that the law is strictly applied to help reform him and also deter would be offenders within and outside the jurisdiction of the honourable court. The court finally averted its mind to the provision under article 14(6) of the 1992 constitution of the republic of Ghana on the sentencing of convicts. The accused is therefore sentenced to a fine of three hundred penalty unit or in default serve prison custody of six months. SGD H/H JONATHAN ODARTEY ESQ.
CIRCUIT COURT JUDGE KUMAWU - ASHANTI
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