Ayittah and 5 Others Vrs Attorney General and 2 Others [2023] GHAHC 80 (23 June 2023)
- Citation
- [2023] GHAHC 80
- Status
- Judgment
- Jurisdiction
- Ghana
- Court
- High Court
- Posture
- Civil / Ruling on Motion for Further and Better Particulars
- Language
- English
More details
- Court
- High Court
- Posture
- Civil / Ruling on Motion for Further and Better Particulars
- Language
- English
On this page
Professional case brief
Research organized from the available case record
01
Holding and result
The information sought by the 1st Defendant can be obtained from the District Assembly, and it is not for one party to compel another to amend their pleadings. The application is incompetent and is struck out.
Court disposition
Application struck out as incompetent
Orders
- Defendant is ordered to file their Defence in this suit
02
Material facts
Parties
Meshack Ayittah & 5 Ors.
Plaintiffs Counsel: Ms. Abigail Ampofo holding brief for Mr. James Mensah KulleyAttorney General
1st Defendant Counsel: Mr. Nicholas Bartels2nd Defendant
2nd Defendant Counsel: Mr. Bright Amu holding brief for Mr. Prince Kwaku Hodo3rd Defendant
3rd Defendant Counsel: Mr. Bright Amu holding brief for Mr. Prince Kwaku Hodo03
Procedural history
Posture
Civil / Ruling on Motion for Further and Better Particulars
04
Questions and positions
Legal issues
Whether Plaintiffs should be ordered to provide further and better particulars of the responsible MDA to justify the joinder of the Attorney General as a party
Party arguments
- Applicant
- The Attorney General, as 1st Defendant, argued that Plaintiffs failed to specify the responsible MDA, making it impossible to obtain information to mount a defence, and sought an order for Plaintiffs to provide further and better particulars.
- Respondent
- Plaintiffs argued that their cause of action is against the State, the Attorney General is mandated by law to defend the State, and the information sought can be obtained from the District Assembly, an agent of the Government.
05
Court’s reasoning
Legal principles
- 01
Article 88 of the 1992 Constitution
The Attorney General is responsible for the institution and conduct of civil cases on behalf of the State.
06
Ratio, limits and disposition
Ratio decidendi
The information sought by the 1st Defendant can be obtained from the District Assembly, and it is not for one party to compel another to amend their pleadings. The application is incompetent and is struck out.
Obiter and limits
- It does not lie in the mouth of one party in a suit to change the pleading of another party.
Court disposition
Application struck out as incompetent
- Defendant is ordered to file their Defence in this suit
Source and reliance status
High Court
This page organises the available record for research. Confirm quotations, current status, and subsequent treatment against the official source before relying on the case.
Judgment reading view
Judgment text
The complete available source text.
High Court
Judgment
1 IN THE SUPERIOR COURT OF JUDICATURE, IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUSTICE, HELD IN TEMA, ON FRIDAY THE 23RD DAY OF JUNE 2023 BEFORE HER LADYSHIP JUSTICE RITA AGYEMAN-BUDU (MRS). Time: 9:49 am SUIT NO: E1/075/2022 MESHACK AYITTAH & 5 ORS. -
PLAINTIFFS VRS THE ATTORNEY GENERAL & 2 ORS. - DEFENDANTS _____________ PARTIES: 1st, 4th and 5th Plaintiffs – Absent 2nd, 3rd and 6th Plaintiffs -Present Defendants – Absent
LEGAL REPRESENTATION Ms. Abigail Ampofo holding brief for Mr. James Mensah Kulley for the Plaintiffs – Present Mr. Nicholas Bartels for the 1st Defendant - Present Mr. Bright Amu holding brief for Mr. Prince Kwaku Hodo for the 2nd and 3rd Defendants- Absent ============== 2
RULING ============== This Ruling is in respect of Motion on Notice for Plaintiffs to provide further and better particulars of the parties. This was filed on the 22nd March, 2023 by Counsel for and on behalf of 1st Defendant/Applicant herein, the Attorney General. In the Supporting Affidavit the main thrust of this Application is stated in paragraph 8 as follows: Paragraph 8 That the Plaintiffs/Respondents joined the 1stDefendant/Applicant to the instant suit because of a billboard mounted on their parcel of land with the inscription “Agenda 111, Project Prampram District Hospital, Employer: Government of Ghana, Contractor ; Shapoorji Pallonji Ghana Ltd, Consultant Indegene Associates Limited, Project Manager ; Hospital Infrastructure Group Ltd. 1st Defendant/Applicant states in paragraph 18 of the Affidavit in Support that: “That in the circumstance the Hon. Attorney General is unable to request for information from the appropriate MDA to mount a defence in respect of the averments contained in the Plaintiffs/Respondents Writ of Summons and Statement of Claim” They are therefore praying for an Order directing the Plaintiffs/Respondents to provide further and better particulars of the responsible MDA to warrant the 1st Defendant/Applicant a necessary party in the instant suit. 3 In opposing this Application, Plaintiffs/Respondents aver that Plaintiffs/Respondents’ cause of
action is against the State which is the employer of the contractor on the Hospital Project and the Attorney General is by law mandated to defend the State. Paragraph 14 states: That on the Agenda 111 home page (www.agenda 111gh.com/projects), it is provided that the Agenda 111 project shall be executed under the office of the President and an eight (8) member Project Coordinating Committee (PCC) set up with the following members; Chief of Staff, Office of the President (Chair Person), Minister of Finance, Minister of Health, Minister of Local Government and Rural Development, Minister of Woks and Housing , Deputy Chief of Staff (Operation), Presidential Advisor on Health and C. E. O , Ghana Infrastructure Investment Fund. They further aver that the Agenda111 is a popular Government project which is known to the 1st Defendant/Applicant and as such its internal procedures will direct it in respect of information required to file all necessary processes in this suit. Respective Counsel of Parties made their legal submission in respect of the instant Application. Counsel for 1st Defendant/Applicant in his legal submission in respect of this Motion contends that Plaintiffs/Respondents have not stated the committee that contracted the said contractor and that their enquires actually provides otherwise. Thus, if Plaintiffs/Respondents honestly believe that this committee is
responsible for contracting the contractor, then Plaintiffs ought to amend their Statement of Claim and depose to this so they can respond appropriately to the claim in their defence. 4 Counsel for Plaintiffs/Respondents also in her legal submission contend, refers to Article 88 of the 1992 constitution which is basically that the Attorney General shall be responsible for the institution and conduct of Civil Cases on behalf of the State and so all that 1st Defendant/Applicant needs to do is to obtain any information they require from the District Assembly. After analyzing the evidence adduced in this Application, I am of the view that the information sought by 1st Defendant/Applicant can be easily obtained from the District Assembly which happens to be an Agent of the Government. Again, in my view it does not lie in the mouth of one party in a suit to change the pleading of another party as Counsel for 1st Defendant/Applicant is suggesting. I deem this Application as incompetent and strike out same. Defendant is ordered to file their Defence in this suit. H/L: RITA AGYEMAN-BUDU (MRS) (JUSTICE OF THE HIGH COURT) 4
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