Ghana Judgment

High Court

Ayittah and 5 Others Vrs Attorney General and 2 Others [2023] GHAHC 80 (23 June 2023)

On this page

Professional case brief

Research organized from the available case record

Source document

01

Holding and result

The information sought by the 1st Defendant can be obtained from the District Assembly, and it is not for one party to compel another to amend their pleadings. The application is incompetent and is struck out.

Court disposition

Application struck out as incompetent

Orders

  • Defendant is ordered to file their Defence in this suit

02

Material facts

Parties

Meshack Ayittah & 5 Ors.

Plaintiffs Counsel: Ms. Abigail Ampofo holding brief for Mr. James Mensah Kulley

Attorney General

1st Defendant Counsel: Mr. Nicholas Bartels

2nd Defendant

2nd Defendant Counsel: Mr. Bright Amu holding brief for Mr. Prince Kwaku Hodo

3rd Defendant

3rd Defendant Counsel: Mr. Bright Amu holding brief for Mr. Prince Kwaku Hodo

03

Procedural history

  1. Posture

    Civil / Ruling on Motion for Further and Better Particulars

04

Questions and positions

Legal issues

Whether Plaintiffs should be ordered to provide further and better particulars of the responsible MDA to justify the joinder of the Attorney General as a party

Party arguments

Applicant
The Attorney General, as 1st Defendant, argued that Plaintiffs failed to specify the responsible MDA, making it impossible to obtain information to mount a defence, and sought an order for Plaintiffs to provide further and better particulars.
Respondent
Plaintiffs argued that their cause of action is against the State, the Attorney General is mandated by law to defend the State, and the information sought can be obtained from the District Assembly, an agent of the Government.

05

Court’s reasoning

  1. 01

    Article 88 of the 1992 Constitution

    The Attorney General is responsible for the institution and conduct of civil cases on behalf of the State.

06

Ratio, limits and disposition

Ratio decidendi

The information sought by the 1st Defendant can be obtained from the District Assembly, and it is not for one party to compel another to amend their pleadings. The application is incompetent and is struck out.

Obiter and limits

  • It does not lie in the mouth of one party in a suit to change the pleading of another party.

Court disposition

Application struck out as incompetent

  • Defendant is ordered to file their Defence in this suit

Source and reliance status

High Court

This page organises the available record for research. Confirm quotations, current status, and subsequent treatment against the official source before relying on the case.

Judgment reading view

Judgment text

The complete available source text.

Source document

High Court

Judgment

[2023] GHAHC 80

1 IN THE SUPERIOR COURT OF JUDICATURE, IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUSTICE, HELD IN TEMA, ON FRIDAY THE 23RD DAY OF JUNE 2023 BEFORE HER LADYSHIP JUSTICE RITA AGYEMAN-BUDU (MRS). Time: 9:49 am SUIT NO: E1/075/2022 MESHACK AYITTAH & 5 ORS. -

PLAINTIFFS VRS THE ATTORNEY GENERAL & 2 ORS. - DEFENDANTS _____________ PARTIES: 1st, 4th and 5th Plaintiffs – Absent 2nd, 3rd and 6th Plaintiffs -Present Defendants – Absent

LEGAL REPRESENTATION Ms. Abigail Ampofo holding brief for Mr. James Mensah Kulley for the Plaintiffs – Present Mr. Nicholas Bartels for the 1st Defendant - Present Mr. Bright Amu holding brief for Mr. Prince Kwaku Hodo for the 2nd and 3rd Defendants- Absent ============== 2

RULING ============== This Ruling is in respect of Motion on Notice for Plaintiffs to provide further and better particulars of the parties. This was filed on the 22nd March, 2023 by Counsel for and on behalf of 1st Defendant/Applicant herein, the Attorney General. In the Supporting Affidavit the main thrust of this Application is stated in paragraph 8 as follows: Paragraph 8 That the Plaintiffs/Respondents joined the 1stDefendant/Applicant to the instant suit because of a billboard mounted on their parcel of land with the inscription “Agenda 111, Project Prampram District Hospital, Employer: Government of Ghana, Contractor ; Shapoorji Pallonji Ghana Ltd, Consultant Indegene Associates Limited, Project Manager ; Hospital Infrastructure Group Ltd. 1st Defendant/Applicant states in paragraph 18 of the Affidavit in Support that: “That in the circumstance the Hon. Attorney General is unable to request for information from the appropriate MDA to mount a defence in respect of the averments contained in the Plaintiffs/Respondents Writ of Summons and Statement of Claim” They are therefore praying for an Order directing the Plaintiffs/Respondents to provide further and better particulars of the responsible MDA to warrant the 1st Defendant/Applicant a necessary party in the instant suit. 3 In opposing this Application, Plaintiffs/Respondents aver that Plaintiffs/Respondents’ cause of

action is against the State which is the employer of the contractor on the Hospital Project and the Attorney General is by law mandated to defend the State. Paragraph 14 states: That on the Agenda 111 home page (www.agenda 111gh.com/projects), it is provided that the Agenda 111 project shall be executed under the office of the President and an eight (8) member Project Coordinating Committee (PCC) set up with the following members; Chief of Staff, Office of the President (Chair Person), Minister of Finance, Minister of Health, Minister of Local Government and Rural Development, Minister of Woks and Housing , Deputy Chief of Staff (Operation), Presidential Advisor on Health and C. E. O , Ghana Infrastructure Investment Fund. They further aver that the Agenda111 is a popular Government project which is known to the 1st Defendant/Applicant and as such its internal procedures will direct it in respect of information required to file all necessary processes in this suit. Respective Counsel of Parties made their legal submission in respect of the instant Application. Counsel for 1st Defendant/Applicant in his legal submission in respect of this Motion contends that Plaintiffs/Respondents have not stated the committee that contracted the said contractor and that their enquires actually provides otherwise. Thus, if Plaintiffs/Respondents honestly believe that this committee is

responsible for contracting the contractor, then Plaintiffs ought to amend their Statement of Claim and depose to this so they can respond appropriately to the claim in their defence. 4 Counsel for Plaintiffs/Respondents also in her legal submission contend, refers to Article 88 of the 1992 constitution which is basically that the Attorney General shall be responsible for the institution and conduct of Civil Cases on behalf of the State and so all that 1st Defendant/Applicant needs to do is to obtain any information they require from the District Assembly. After analyzing the evidence adduced in this Application, I am of the view that the information sought by 1st Defendant/Applicant can be easily obtained from the District Assembly which happens to be an Agent of the Government. Again, in my view it does not lie in the mouth of one party in a suit to change the pleading of another party as Counsel for 1st Defendant/Applicant is suggesting. I deem this Application as incompetent and strike out same. Defendant is ordered to file their Defence in this suit. H/L: RITA AGYEMAN-BUDU (MRS) (JUSTICE OF THE HIGH COURT) 4

Source wording is retained. Consult the source document for its original formatting and pagination.

Authorities

Authorities used by the court

Cases, legislation, regulations, and constitutional provisions identified in the available record.

Article 88 of the 1992 Constitution

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

Case-aware research

Ask AI about this case

The judgment and available research above are public. New questions open in a separate private conversation grounded in this case.

About this LexChat collection

This page organizes the available case record for research. Verify quotations, current status, and subsequent treatment against the source document. Corrections can be reported to hello@esheria.ai.

Legal information, not legal advice. Research summaries do not replace the judgment.