Ghana Judgment

Circuit Court

The Republic Vrs Kragyen [2023] GHACC 372 (7 March 2023)

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Source document

01

Holding and result

The accused pleaded guilty to possessing explosives for the purpose of fishing, which is prohibited under Section 88(1) and (2) of the Fisheries Act, 2002, Act 625. The court found him guilty on his own plea and sentenced him in accordance with the statutory penalty provisions.

Court disposition

convicted and sentenced

Orders

  • The accused is sentenced to a fine of 250 penalty units or in default, 18 months imprisonment.

02

Material facts

Parties

The Republic

Prosecution Counsel: Inspector Robert Yawson

Richard Nredah Kragyen

Accused

Amounts and remedies

  • Fine Penalty Units: 250
  • Imprisonment Months (in Default): 18

03

Procedural history

  1. Posture

    Criminal / Sentencing

04

Questions and positions

Legal issues

Whether the accused used or intended to use prohibited fishing methods contrary to Section 88(1) of the Fisheries Act, 2002, Act 625

Party arguments

Applicant
The accused admitted to possessing explosives intended for use in fishing, pleaded guilty, and acknowledged the facts as presented by the prosecution.
Respondent
The prosecution argued that the accused was found in possession of explosives (dynamite) intended for illegal fishing, which is prohibited under Section 88(1) of the Fisheries Act, 2002, Act 625.

05

Court’s reasoning

  1. 01

    Section 88(1) and (2) of the Fisheries Act, 2002, Act 625

    Possession of explosives for fishing is prohibited and presumption of intent applies unless the contrary is proved.

  2. 02

    Section 88(3)(b) of the Fisheries Act, 2002, Act 625

    A person convicted under this section is liable to a fine of not less than 25 and not more than 500 penalty units.

06

Ratio, limits and disposition

Ratio decidendi

The accused pleaded guilty to possessing explosives for the purpose of fishing, which is prohibited under Section 88(1) and (2) of the Fisheries Act, 2002, Act 625. The court found him guilty on his own plea and sentenced him in accordance with the statutory penalty provisions.

Obiter and limits

  • The court considered the rampant nature of illegal fishing methods in coastal areas and the fact that the accused is a first offender who had been remanded prior to sentencing.

Court disposition

convicted and sentenced

  • The accused is sentenced to a fine of 250 penalty units or in default, 18 months imprisonment.

Source and reliance status

Circuit Court

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Judgment text

The complete available source text.

Source document

Circuit Court

Judgment

[2023] GHACC 372

IN CIRCUIT COURT “1” HELD AT TAKORADI, WESTERN REGION ON TUESDAY, 7TH MARCH, 2023 BEFORE HIS HONOUR MICHAEL K. AMPADU,

CIRCUIT COURT JUDGE SUIT NO. C18/116/23

THE REPUBLIC VS.

RICHARD NREDAH KRAGYEN

SENTENCING Accused Person: Present Prosecution: Inspector Robert Yawson – present The accused was charged on a count of Prohibited Fishing Method contrary to Section 88(1) of the Fisheries Act, 2002, Act 625. The accused person pleaded guilty to the offence. Section 88(1) of Act 625 provides; 1. A person shall not a. Permit to be used, use or attempt to use any explosive, poison or other noxious substances for the purpose of killing, stunning, disability or catching fish or in any way rendering fish more easily caught; or b. Carry on board or have in his or her possession or control without lawful authority at any place within a two-kilometre radius from any shore or river, any explosive, poison or other noxious substance in circumstances indicating an intention of using such substance for any of the purposes referred to in paragraph (a). Section 88(2) of the Act also provides that “Any explosive, poison or other noxious substance found on board a fishing vessel shall be presumed, unless the contrary is proved, to be intended for the purpose referred to in subsection(1)(a)”. The fact that the accused had the explosive in his possession shows that the accused had the explosive in his possession ready to be used in fishing. This is the fact he admitted and pleaded guilty to. He is therefore convicted on his own plea of guilty in accordance with Section 88(1) and (2) of Act

625. Section 88(3)(b) of the Act provides that; “A person who lands, receives or possess fish taken by any means which contravenes subsection (1)(a) and who knows or has reasonable cause to believe that the fish has been so taken, commits an offence and is liable on summary conviction to a fine not less than Twenty-Five (25) penalty units and not more than Five Hundred (500) penalty units”. The accused person was surely going to use the explosive (dynamite) to kill fish and land same for sale. This could not happen because he was intercepted by the complainants. He is therefore guilty as he has pleaded. In this sentence, the Court has taken into consideration the rampant nature of the use of illegal methods for fishing at the costal areas of the country. The Court also takes note that the accused is a first offender and also the fact that he has been remanded for a period before this sentence. He is sentenced to a fine of Two Hundred and Fifty (250) penalty units or in default, eighteen (18) months imprisonment. SGD H/H MICHAEL KUDJO AMPADU

CIRCUIT COURT JUDGE 3

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Authorities

Authorities used by the court

Cases, legislation, regulations, and constitutional provisions identified in the available record.

Fisheries Act, 2002, Act 625

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

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