Ghana Judgment

High Court

Whaley and Others Vrs Soudi and Others [2023] GHAHC 284 (8 August 2023)

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Professional case brief

Research organized from the available case record

Source document

01

Holding and result

Applicants failed to demonstrate exceptional circumstances or arguable points of law; application for stay of execution dismissed.

Court disposition

application dismissed

Orders

  • application for stay of execution dismissed
  • costs of GH¢3,000.00 awarded to respondents against applicants

02

Material facts

Parties

Sam Whaley

Plaintiff/respondent Counsel: Philip Addison

Jane Whaley

Plaintiff/respondent Counsel: Philip Addison

Word of Faith Fellowship Inc

Plaintiff/respondent Counsel: Philip Addison

John Komi Soudi

Defendant/applicant Counsel: Mary Akweley Addy

Tina Akouvi Soudi

Defendant/applicant Counsel: Mary Akweley Addy

Christian Light Bible Church

Defendant/applicant Counsel: Mary Akweley Addy

The Registrar

Defendant/applicant

Bio-Link Pharmacy Limited

Defendant/applicant Counsel: Mary Akweley Addy

Deborah Soudi

Defendant/applicant Counsel: Mary Akweley Addy

Amounts and remedies

  • Costs Awarded: GHS 3,000

03

Procedural history

  1. Posture

    Application for Stay of Execution / Ruling on Application for Stay of Execution Pending Interlocutory Appeal

04

Questions and positions

Legal issues

Whether the applicants have demonstrated exceptional circumstances or arguable points of law to warrant grant of stay of execution pending appeal

Party arguments

Applicant
Applicants argued for stay of execution pending interlocutory appeal, asserting likelihood of success on appeal.
Respondent
Respondents opposed the application, arguing no exceptional circumstances or arguable points of law were demonstrated.

05

Court’s reasoning

  1. 01

    ACQUAH v TAGOE [2017-2020] 2 SCGLR 73

    Courts do not fetter victorious parties from reaping fruits of their victory by granting stay of execution unless exceptional circumstances or arguable points of law are shown.

  2. 02

    DZOBO v AGBEBLEWU AND OTHERS [1991] 1 GLR 294

    A bare assertion that an appeal is likely to succeed is not a ground to grant stay of execution.

06

Ratio, limits and disposition

Ratio decidendi

Applicants failed to demonstrate exceptional circumstances or arguable points of law; application for stay of execution dismissed.

Obiter and limits

  • A motion can be granted or dismissed by examination of documents filed, even if not moved before the court.

Court disposition

application dismissed

  • application for stay of execution dismissed
  • costs of GH¢3,000.00 awarded to respondents against applicants

Source and reliance status

High Court

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Judgment reading view

Judgment text

The complete available source text.

Source document

High Court

Judgment

[2023] GHAHC 284

IN THE SUPERIOR COURT OF JUDICATURE, IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUSTICE, COMMERCIAL DIVISION, HELD IN ACCRA ON TUESDAY, THE 8TH DAY OF AUGUST, 2023 BEFORE HIS LORDSHIP JUSTICE FRANCIS OBIRI SUIT NO. CM/OCC/0579/2022 1. SAM WHALEY - PLAINTIFFS/RESPONDENTS 2. JANE WHALEY 3. WORD OF FAITH FELLOWSHIP INC VS 1. JOHN KOMI SOUDI ----------- DEFENDANTS/APPLICANTS 2. TINA AKOUVI SOUDI 3. CHRISTIAN LIGHT BIBLE CHURCH 4. THE REGISTRAR 5. BIO-LINK PHARMACY LIMITED 6. DEBORAH SOUDI --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

RULING -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- I have listened to the submission by counsel for 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 5th and 6th Defendants/Applicants (hereinafter called the Applicants) for the court to grant their application for Stay of Execution pending their interlocutory appeal filed on 28th July, 2023. I have also considered all the documents filed in support and in opposition to the application for the Stay of Execution pending the interlocutory appeal. The Plaintiffs/Respondents (hereinafter called the Respondents) filed an affidavit in opposition to the application on 3rd August, 2023. The Respondents and their counsel are not in court today, 8th August, 2023. However, the court will consider their affidavit in opposition in this delivery. After all, a motion can even be granted or dismissed by examination of the documents filed in respect of the application. Therefore, a motion even does not necessarily need to be moved before the court can grant or refuse it. See: REPUBLIC v COURT OF APPEAL, ACCRA, EX PARTE; EASTERN ALLOY CO. LTD [2007-2008]1 SCGLR 371 REPUBLIC v HIGH COURT, ACCRA EX PARTE SIAN GOLDFIELDS [2009] SCGLR Coming back to the substantive application, the Applicants are praying the court to Stay the Execution of its Order dated 19th June, 2023 which granted the Respondents motion for

injunction in part. It is trite law, that the practice of the courts is not to put fetters on victorious parties to prevent them from reaping the fruits of their victory in legal proceedings by granting Stay of Execution. However, Stay of Execution will be granted if an Applicant demonstrates, that there are arguable points of law to be canvased on appeal or there are exceptional circumstances or the circumstances of the case are such that if it is not granted, the appeal would be rendered nugatory. See: ACQUAH v TAGOE [2017-2020] 2 SCGLR 73 DZOBO v AGBEBLEWU AND OTHERS [1991] 1 GLR 294 LIVINGSTONE DJOKOTO & ANOR. v BBC INDUSTRIALS CO. (GHANA) LTD. AND ANOTHER [2011] 39 GMJ 16 SC NDK FINANCIAL SERVICES LTD. v YIADOM CONSTRUCTION & ELECTRICAL WORKS AND OTHERS [2007-2008] 1 SCGLR 93 In this case, the Applicants have not demonstrated any exceptional circumstances or arguable points of law which should warrant the court to grant the application. A bare assertion that an appeal is likely to succeed is not a ground to grant an application for Stay of Execution. Therefore, I do not find any merit in the application and proceed to dismiss same. I award cost of GH¢3,000.00 in favour of the Respondents against the Applicants. SGD.

FRANCIS OBIRI (JUSTICE OF THE HIGH COURT)

COUNSEL

MAXWELL

AMIHERE

FOR

PHILIP

ADDISON

FOR THE PLAINTIFFS/RESPONDENTS MARY AKWELEY ADDY FOR ROBERT QUARTEY FOR THE 1ST 2ND, 3RD, 5TH AND 6TH DEFENDANTS/APPLICANTS

AUTHORITIES 1. REPUBLIC v COURT OF APPEAL, ACCRA EX PARTE EASTERN ALLOY CO. LTD [2007-2008]1 SCGLR 371 2. REPUBLIC v HIGH COURT, ACCRA EX PARTE SIAN GOLDFIELDS [2009] SCGLR 204 3. ACQUAH v TAGOE [2017-2020] 2 SCGLR 73 4. DZOBO v AGBEBLEWU AND OTHERS [1991] 1 GLR 294 5. LIVINGSTONE DJOKOTO & ANOR. v BBC INDUSTRIALS CO. (GHANA) LTD. ANOR. [2011] 39 GMJ 16 SC 6. NDK FINANCIAL SERVICES LTD. v YIADOM CONSTRUCTION & ELECTRICAL WORKS AND OTHERS [2007-2008] 1 SCGLR 93 4

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Authorities

Authorities used by the court

Cases, legislation, regulations, and constitutional provisions identified in the available record.

REPUBLIC v COURT OF APPEAL, ACCRA EX PARTE EASTERN ALLOY CO. LTD [2007-2008]1 SCGLR 371

Case cited

REPUBLIC v HIGH COURT, ACCRA EX PARTE SIAN GOLDFIELDS [2009] SCGLR 204

Case cited

ACQUAH v TAGOE [2017-2020] 2 SCGLR 73

Case cited

DZOBO v AGBEBLEWU AND OTHERS [1991] 1 GLR 294

Case cited

LIVINGSTONE DJOKOTO & ANOR. v BBC INDUSTRIALS CO. (GHANA) LTD. ANOR. [2011] 39 GMJ 16 SC

Case cited

NDK FINANCIAL SERVICES LTD. v YIADOM CONSTRUCTION & ELECTRICAL WORKS AND OTHERS [2007-2008] 1 SCGLR 93

Case cited

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