Agbeli Vrs Merchant Bank Ghana Ltd [2021] GHASC 85 (7 July 2021)

Agbeli Vrs Merchant Bank Ghana Ltd [2021] GHASC 85 (7 July 2021)

The appellant’s actions were within the discretion allowed by the bank’s credit policy, were ratified by higher authorities, and did not cause financial loss or misconduct. The lower courts failed to properly consider documentary evidence supporting the appellant. His summary dismissal was therefore wrongful.

Citation
[2021] GHASC 85
Parties
Plaintiff/appellant/appellant: David Agbeli; Defendant/respondent/respondent: Merchant Bank Ghana Ltd.
Court
Supreme Court
Jurisdiction
Ghana
Judgment Date
7 July 2021
Procedural Posture
Civil Appeal / Final Appeal (supreme Court)
Outcome
appeal allowed; judgment of Court of Appeal set aside
Legal Topics
Wrongful Dismissal, Breach of Contract, Summary Dismissal, Employment Benefits, Ratification of Acts, Banking Credit Policy
Source Language
English

Case Brief

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Parties

David Agbeli

Plaintiff/appellant/appellant

Merchant Bank Ghana Ltd.

Defendant/respondent/respondent

Procedural Posture

Civil Appeal / Final Appeal (supreme Court)

  1. 1 Whether the appellant’s acts breached the Credit Policy of the defendant bank
  2. 2 Whether the appellant’s acts amounted to misconduct
  3. 3 Whether his summary dismissal is justified

Ratio Decidendi

The appellant’s actions were within the discretion allowed by the bank’s credit policy, were ratified by higher authorities, and did not cause financial loss or misconduct. The lower courts failed to properly consider documentary evidence supporting the appellant. His summary dismissal was therefore wrongful.

Court Disposition

appeal allowed; judgment of Court of Appeal set aside

Orders

  • Appellant’s dismissal declared wrongful
  • Appellant awarded salary and allowances for fifteen months from date of dismissal