寶雲閣業主立案法團 對 羅偉健及另二人
The Court revoked the third respondent’s applications because they were premature and procedurally defective: he had not awaited the Lands Tribunal’s decision on his leave application, he did not demonstrate special circumstances to justify bypassing the lower court, and he had not applied to the Lands Tribunal for...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2023] HKCA 1197
- Parties
- Applicant: 寶雲閣業主立案法團; First Respondent: Lo Wai Kin 羅偉健; Second Respondent: Mok Pui Hang 莫佩珩; Third Respondent: 羅偉剛
- Court
- Court of Appeal
- Jurisdiction
- Hong Kong
- Judgment Date
- 26 October 2023
- Case Number
- CAMP262/2023
- Procedural Posture
- Application for Leave to Appeal to the Court of Appeal From Lands Tribunal Decision; Interlocutory Applications / Application for Leave to Appeal and Application for Stay of Execution of Costs Order (interlocutory)
- Outcome
- Court revoked the third respondent's summons for leave to appeal and revoked his application for a stay of execution of the costs order; applications dismissed for procedural non‑compliance; directed route to proceed is via the Lands Tribunal or by filing an out‑of‑time summons for leave to appeal.
- Legal Topics
- Leave to Appeal, Stay of Execution of Costs Order, Procedural Compliance, Extension of Time
- Source Language
- ch
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
寶雲閣業主立案法團
Applicant
Lo Wai Kin 羅偉健
First Respondent
Mok Pui Hang 莫佩珩
Second Respondent
羅偉剛
Third Respondent
Procedural Posture
Application for Leave to Appeal to the Court of Appeal From Lands Tribunal Decision; Interlocutory Applications / Application for Leave to Appeal and Application for Stay of Execution of Costs Order (interlocutory)
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the applicant could apply to the Court of Appeal for leave to appeal before the lower court had decided his leave application
- 2 Whether special circumstances justified bypassing the lower court requirement
- 3 Whether the applicant should have first applied to the Lands Tribunal for a stay of the costs order before applying to the Court of Appeal
Ratio Decidendi
The Court revoked the third respondent’s applications because they were premature and procedurally defective: he had not awaited the Lands Tribunal’s decision on his leave application, he did not demonstrate special circumstances to justify bypassing the lower court, and he had not applied to the Lands Tribunal for a stay of the costs order; consequently his applications to the Court of Appeal were struck out and he must pursue the proper route (including seeking extension of time if necessary).
Court Disposition
Court revoked the third respondent's summons for leave to appeal and revoked his application for a stay of execution of the costs order; applications dismissed for procedural non‑compliance; directed route to proceed is via the Lands Tribunal or by filing an out‑of‑time summons for leave to appeal.
Orders
- Revoked the third respondent's leave to appeal application filed in CAMP 262/2023
- Revoked the third respondent's application for a stay of execution of the costs order
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
1 paragraphs
CAMP 262/2023 [2023] HKCA 1197 香港特別行政區 高等法院上訴法庭 民事司法管轄權 雜項案件編號2023年第262號 (擬上訴的原土地審裁處建築物管理申請2022年第172號) 申請人 寶雲閣業主立案法團 及 第一答辯人 Lo Wai Kin 羅偉健 第二答辯人 Mok Pui Hang 莫佩珩 第三答辯人 羅偉剛 主審法官: 高等法院上訴法庭副庭長關淑馨 高等法院上訴法庭法官張澤祐 判案書日期: 2023年10月26日 判 案 書 上訴法庭副庭長關淑馨頒發上訴法庭判決書: 2023年4月27日,土地審裁處法官黃若鋒作出以下判決: 批准申請人中止針對第一及第二答辯人的申請; 禁止第三答辯人在相關單位内發出擾人噪音對寶雲閣住戶造成滋擾或煩擾;及 第三答辯人須支付申請人三分之一的訟費,即時評定爲$14,000。 2023年5月2日,第三答辯人羅偉剛就黃法官的判決,向土地審裁處申請上訴許可。2023年7月31日,土地審裁處撤銷第三答辯人的上訴許可申請。 2023年7月26日,第三答辯人向上訴法庭存檔傳票及誓章,就土地審裁處法官黃若鋒在2023年7月31日作出的判決,申請上訴許可,和暫緩執行訟費命令。 2023年7月31日及8月22日,民事上訴司法常務官發出指示,第三答辯人在限期内(9月5日),須在土地審裁處以傳票申請暫緩命令,或呈交書面陳詞説明有何原因需直接向上訴庭提出暫緩申請。然而,第三答辯人並沒有根據指示行事,或提交陳詞。 有關上訴許可的申請 根據《高等法院規則》(第4A章) 第59號命令第2B(2)條及《實務指示》4.1第5段,除非申請人曾先向下級法庭申請許可但不獲批准,否則不得向上訴法庭提出許可申請,但如有特殊情況以致向下級法庭申請許可是不可能或不切實際的,則屬例外。 第三答辯人在2023年7月26日向上訴法庭存檔傳票申請上訴許可時,下級法院仍未就他提出的上訴許可申請作出裁決。他向上訴法庭提出上訴許可申請,實屬言之過早。他亦未有提出任何特殊情況,符合上述的例外條件。本庭作出命令,撤銷他在CAMP 262/2023存檔的上訴許可申請。 土地審裁處在2023年7月31日撤銷第三答辯人的上訴許可申請,他原本可在下級法庭拒絕許可14天內,向上訴法庭申請上訴許可,但他現已過了向上訴法庭申請許可的時限。倘若他仍然要求上訴法庭處理上訴許可的申請,他必須存檔新的傳票,申請逾期上訴許可。 有關暫緩執行訟費命令的申請 根據《高等法院規則》第59號命令第14(4)條規則,除非有特殊情況令向下級法庭提出申請不可能或不切實可行,否則初步不得向上訴法庭提出該申請。第三答辯人必須先向土地審裁處,申請暫緩執行訟費命令。 第三答辯人未有先向下級法庭提出申請,亦沒有提出任何特殊情況,以致向下級法庭提出申請是不可能或不切實可行,因此本庭撤銷他向上訴法庭提出的暫緩執行訟費命令的申請。 (關淑馨) 高等法院上訴法庭副庭長 (張澤祐) 高等法院上訴法庭法官 第三答辯人 (申請人): 無律師代表,親自行事