香港特別行政區 訴 梁根仔

香港特別行政區 訴 梁根仔

The trial judge correctly applied the law by addressing both the persuasive and evidential burdens; the appellant, as experienced skipper with responsibility to inspect the vessel, failed to demonstrate he had made reasonable efforts or honestly and reasonably believed the prohibited persons/goods were absent, and...

Source-derived case information.

Citation
[2020] HKCA 315
Parties
Appellant/first Defendant: 梁根仔; Respondent: 香港特別行政區
Court
Court of Appeal
Jurisdiction
Hong Kong
Judgment Date
14 May 2020
Case Number
CACC69/2019
Procedural Posture
Criminal Appeal (leave to Appeal Against Conviction and Sentence) / Leave Application Refused at Court of Appeal (single Judge)
Outcome
leave to appeal against conviction and sentence refused; original convictions and sentence upheld
Legal Topics
Statutory Defences, Evidential Burden Vs Persuasive Burden, Reasonable Efforts, Attempt Liability, Common Law Belief Defence, Sentence Starting Points
Source Language
ch
Criminal Law Immigration Law Customs and Excise Law Wildlife/cites Law Sentencing Law Statutory Defences Evidential Burden Vs Persuasive Burden Reasonable Efforts +3 more

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Parties

梁根仔

Appellant/first Defendant

香港特別行政區

Respondent

Procedural Posture

Criminal Appeal (leave to Appeal Against Conviction and Sentence) / Leave Application Refused at Court of Appeal (single Judge)

  1. 1 Whether the defendant discharged the evidential/persuasive burden for statutory defences under s37D(2) Immigration Ordinance and s18(2) Import and Export Ordinance
  2. 2 Whether the evidence sufficed to prove the mens rea/attempt element for attempted export of undeclared cargo
  3. 3 Whether the defendant could avail himself of the common law honest and reasonable belief defence in relation to CITES Appendix II specimen export offence

Ratio Decidendi

The trial judge correctly applied the law by addressing both the persuasive and evidential burdens; the appellant, as experienced skipper with responsibility to inspect the vessel, failed to demonstrate he had made reasonable efforts or honestly and reasonably believed the prohibited persons/goods were absent, and the prosecution proved beyond reasonable doubt that reasonable efforts would have revealed them and that the vessel was in a state evidencing an attempt to export; accordingly leave to appeal against conviction and sentence is refused and the original sentence of 64 months is upheld.

Court Disposition

leave to appeal against conviction and sentence refused; original convictions and sentence upheld

Orders

  • Leave to appeal against conviction refused
  • Leave to appeal against sentence refused