香港特別行政區 訴 陳瑞文

香港特別行政區 訴 陳瑞文

The Court allowed the prosecution's appeal, holding that the trial judge erred in law by treating presence on the pavement as decisive and by applying a double standard to mask‑wearing; objectively the respondent's conduct (mask, location in the core area, lingering and route choice) gave rise to self‑invited...

Source-derived case information.

Citation
[2022] HKCA 1298
Parties
Appellant: 香港特別行政區; Respondent: CHAN Sui Man, Simon (陳瑞文)
Court
Court of Appeal
Jurisdiction
Hong Kong
Judgment Date
1 September 2022
Case Number
CACC146/2021
Procedural Posture
Criminal Appeal / Appeal Against Costs Order (court of Appeal)
Outcome
Appeal allowed; trial costs order set aside.
Legal Topics
Illegal Assembly, Use of Face Covering in Assembly, Trial Costs, Self‑invited Suspicion
Source Language
ch
Criminal Law Criminal Procedure Court Costs Illegal Assembly Use of Face Covering in Assembly Trial Costs Self‑invited Suspicion

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Parties

香港特別行政區

Appellant

CHAN Sui Man, Simon (陳瑞文)

Respondent

Procedural Posture

Criminal Appeal / Appeal Against Costs Order (court of Appeal)

  1. 1 Whether the respondent was objectively 'present at' an illegal assembly for purposes of suspicion
  2. 2 Whether wearing a face covering in the circumstances amounted to self‑invited suspicion negating entitlement to costs
  3. 3 Whether the trial judge erred in law in distinguishing presence on pavement from presence on road when assessing participation and suspicion

Ratio Decidendi

The Court allowed the prosecution's appeal, holding that the trial judge erred in law by treating presence on the pavement as decisive and by applying a double standard to mask‑wearing; objectively the respondent's conduct (mask, location in the core area, lingering and route choice) gave rise to self‑invited suspicion, so the costs order in his favor was wrongly made and must be set aside.

Court Disposition

Appeal allowed; trial costs order set aside.

Orders

  • Set aside the order that the prosecution pay the respondent's trial costs