香港特別行政區 訴 黃俊樂

香港特別行政區 訴 黃俊樂

Trial judge lawfully rejected appellant's inconsistent evidence and credited CCTV and the voluntary recorded interview showing deliberate conduct to pull down flagpoles such that flags could not fly; appellant did not rely on his medical condition at trial and medical records did not establish lack of capacity;...

Source-derived case information.

Citation
[2025] HKCFI 2389
Parties
Respondent: Hong Kong Special Administrative Region; Appellant: 黃俊樂
Court
Court of First Instance
Jurisdiction
Hong Kong
Judgment Date
31 March 2025
Case Number
HCMA261/2023
Procedural Posture
Criminal Appeal / Appeal Against Conviction (retrial on Paper and Oral Submissions)
Outcome
appeal dismissed; convictions and sentence upheld
Legal Topics
Desecration of National/regional Flags, Mens Rea (intent Vs Recklessness), Defence Based on Neurodevelopmental Disorder, Ineffective Assistance of Counsel, Admissibility and Weight of Recorded Interview, Fresh Evidence Application
Source Language
ch
Criminal Law Administrative Law Disability Law Evidence Law Desecration of National/regional Flags Mens Rea (intent Vs Recklessness) Defence Based on Neurodevelopmental Disorder Ineffective Assistance of Counsel +2 more

Source-derived case record

Summary, issues, holding and outcome

More case intelligence is available

Unlock the full research layer for this judgment.

Downloadable case file Legal principles 7 Authorities cited 12 Party arguments 2 Amounts and remedies 1
Sign in to unlock

Parties

Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

Respondent

黃俊樂

Appellant

Procedural Posture

Criminal Appeal / Appeal Against Conviction (retrial on Paper and Oral Submissions)

  1. 1 Whether appellant had requisite intent to commit offences of insulting the national flag and regional flag(s)
  2. 2 Whether appellant's autism/ADHD negated or materially affected mens rea (specific intent or recklessness)
  3. 3 Whether the statutory language ('wilfully'/'intentionally') requires specific intent or includes recklessness for the relevant offences

Ratio Decidendi

Trial judge lawfully rejected appellant's inconsistent evidence and credited CCTV and the voluntary recorded interview showing deliberate conduct to pull down flagpoles such that flags could not fly; appellant did not rely on his medical condition at trial and medical records did not establish lack of capacity; trial counsel acted in accordance with appellant's instructions and within acceptable tactical discretion; fresh expert evidence was inadmissible as late and unexplained; on rehearing the Crown proved all elements beyond reasonable doubt and convictions and sentence were upheld.

Court Disposition

appeal dismissed; convictions and sentence upheld

Orders

  • Appeal dismissed
  • Convictions for one count under A401 s7(1) and two counts under A602 s7 upheld