RE LEUNG KWAN TSAN KELVIN, A BANKRUPT
The Applicant pursued an unreasonable and unmeritorious constitutional challenge and challenged the binding effect of Re Ng Shiu Fan; absence of malicious intent or reliance on legal advice does not excuse such conduct, and accordingly the costs order nisi should not be varied with costs to follow against the...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2019] HKCFI 997
- Parties
- Applicant (bankrupt): LEUNG KWAN TSAN KELVIN; Respondent (trustee of the Property): FRED LEE; Interested Party: OFFICIAL RECEIVER
- Court
- Court of First Instance
- Jurisdiction
- Hong Kong
- Judgment Date
- 24 April 2019
- Case Number
- HCB11341/2002
- Procedural Posture
- Bankruptcy Proceedings (no 11341 of 2002) / Hearing in Chambers (directions and Costs)
- Outcome
- Court refused to vary the costs order nisi and concluded that the Applicant must bear adverse costs resulting from pursuing unmeritorious constitutional and precedent-challenging grounds; the Official Receiver should not bear those adverse costs.
- Legal Topics
- Constitutionality Challenge to Statute, Costs Orders and Costs Nisi, Binding Effect of Court of Appeal Decisions, Directions to Director of Legal Aid, Role and Protection of Official Receiver
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
LEUNG KWAN TSAN KELVIN
Applicant (bankrupt)
FRED LEE
Respondent (trustee of the Property)
OFFICIAL RECEIVER
Interested Party
Procedural Posture
Bankruptcy Proceedings (no 11341 of 2002) / Hearing in Chambers (directions and Costs)
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the Applicant's constitutional challenge was unmeritorious and unreasonable to pursue
- 2 Whether this Court is bound by the Court of Appeal decision in Re Ng Shiu Fan
- 3 Whether costs should be ordered against the Applicant and whether the Official Receiver should bear adverse costs
Ratio Decidendi
The Applicant pursued an unreasonable and unmeritorious constitutional challenge and challenged the binding effect of Re Ng Shiu Fan; absence of malicious intent or reliance on legal advice does not excuse such conduct, and accordingly the costs order nisi should not be varied with costs to follow against the Applicant and the Official Receiver should not bear adverse costs consequences resulting from the Applicant's conduct.
Court Disposition
Court refused to vary the costs order nisi and concluded that the Applicant must bear adverse costs resulting from pursuing unmeritorious constitutional and precedent-challenging grounds; the Official Receiver should not bear those adverse costs.
Orders
- Costs to be awarded against the Applicant in respect of the proceedings relating to the constitutional challenge and challenges to Re Ng Shiu Fan
- The Official Receiver is not to bear adverse costs consequences arising from the Applicant's unreasonable conduct
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
1 paragraphs
bjbj 11341/2002 [2019] HKCFI 997 IN THE HIGH COURT OF THE HONG KONG SPECIAL ADMINISTRATIVE REGION COURT OF FIRST INSTANCE BANKRUPTCY PROCEEDINGS NO 11341 OF 2002 ________________ RE: LEUNG KWAN TSAN KELVIN, a bankrupt BETWEEN LEUNG KWAN TSAN KELVIN, a bankrupt Applicant and FRED LEE, Trustee of the property of Respondent LEUNG KWAN TSAN KELVIN, a bankrupt and OFFICIAL RECEIVER Interested Party ________________ Before: Deputy High Court Judge William Wong SC in Chambers Date of Hearing: 11 April 2 lic fund, the Applicant chose to seek directions for substantive arguments on unmeritorious grounds. 107. Secondly, the Director of Legal Aid was specifically directed by this court to reconsider the merits of the amendments to the Summons. The Applicant insisted on proceeding to argue the unconstitutionality of section gal resources. I agree. Substantial costs were incurred because of the Applicant s insistence to pursue the constitutional challenge. This court had deliberately invited the Director of Legal Aid to consider the merits of this ground of challenge but the then attitude of the Applicant was that he would take this challenge all the way to the Court of Final Appeal. Whilst this court appreciates that the Director of Legal Aid has a difficult duty to discharge, nevertheless, when this court directed him to uriam or wrongly decided and secondly, by way of amendment, pursued the constitutional challenge. The Applicant then insisted that this court should deal with his application (as amended) substantively, including the issues which have been dealt with by the Court of Appeal in Re Ng Shiu Fan, on the wrong premise that this court should not be bound by the Court of Appeal s decision in Re Ng Shiu Fan . I also agree with Mr that he did not act with evil intent. I accept that. I am sure the Applicant did not act maliciously in pursuing his application. However, that is not the test. The court has to be fair to both parties when it comes to a determination on costs. The Official Receiver was dragged into this case principally because of both the constitutional challenge and the argument that the case of Re Ng Shiu Fan is not binding on this court. The Official Receiver had filed a very detailed report and no doubt incurred substantial costs. It is unfair that the Official Receiver should bear any adverse costs consequences because of the Applicant s unreasonable conduct. The Applicant said that he was at all material times following his lawyers legal advice. I also accept that. However, that is not a good enough reason to vary the costs order nisi. 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