MR RAVI GIDUMAL AND OTHERS v. DR RICHARD WING CHIU AND ANOTHER
The court refused to permit defendants' proposed specific lay-constrained questions and directed that joint instructions be reframed to: (a) require experts to state whether Additional Disclosure changes their diagnoses or prognosis and to explain with reference to specific material if so; (b) require psychiatric explanations of capacity, prognosis and the nature, scope and intensity of work the plaintiffs can undertake, leaving factual determinations (eg actual employment choices) to the trial judge; and (c) invite parties to rework instructions on alternative employment to explain the expert purpose. Costs of the joint application ordered nisi as costs in the cause.
- Citation
- MR RAVI GIDUMAL AND OTHERS v. DR RICHARD WING CHIU AND ANOTHER
- Parties
- 1st Plaintiff: Estate of Zubin Mahtani Gidumal (represented by Mr Ravi Gidumal); 2nd Plaintiff: Mr Ravi Gidumal; 3rd Plaintiff: Ms Shalini Mahtani; 1st Defendant: Dr Richard Wing Chiu; 2nd Defendant: Matilda International Hospital
- Court
- Court of First Instance
- Jurisdiction
- Hong Kong
- Judgment Date
- 20 September 2017
- Case Number
- HCPI411/2012
- Procedural Posture
- Personal Injuries (medical Negligence) / Case Management — Expert Instruction Dispute (pre Trial)
- Outcome
- Court directed parties to rework and finalise the Joint Instructions to the Experts consistent with the reasons given; refused defendants' requested specific additional lay-formulated questions; granted costs order nisi.
- Legal Topics
- Expert Evidence, Causation, Prognosis, Return to Work, Alternative Employment, Costs
- Source Language
- EN
Case Brief
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Estate of Zubin Mahtani Gidumal (represented by Mr Ravi Gidumal)
1st Plaintiff
Mr Ravi Gidumal
2nd Plaintiff
Ms Shalini Mahtani
3rd Plaintiff
Dr Richard Wing Chiu
1st Defendant
Matilda International Hospital
2nd Defendant
Procedural Posture
Personal Injuries (medical Negligence) / Case Management — Expert Instruction Dispute (pre Trial)
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the Experts should be asked novel retrospective timing questions based on adoption papers
- 2 Whether Experts must list every event that made a material contribution to the plaintiffs' psychiatric condition
- 3 Proper scope of questions to experts on prognosis and return to work
Ratio Decidendi
The court refused to permit defendants' proposed specific lay-constrained questions and directed that joint instructions be reframed to: (a) require experts to state whether Additional Disclosure changes their diagnoses or prognosis and to explain with reference to specific material if so; (b) require psychiatric explanations of capacity, prognosis and the nature, scope and intensity of work the plaintiffs can undertake, leaving factual determinations (eg actual employment choices) to the trial judge; and (c) invite parties to rework instructions on alternative employment to explain the expert purpose. Costs of the joint application ordered nisi as costs in the cause.
Court Disposition
Court directed parties to rework and finalise the Joint Instructions to the Experts consistent with the reasons given; refused defendants' requested specific additional lay-formulated questions; granted costs order nisi.
Orders
- Parties to rework Joint Instructions in light of the judgment and dispatch them to the Experts
- Experts to state whether Additional Disclosure changes their diagnoses or prognosis and, if so, to explain with reference to specific facts or records
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