RICH PLACE INVESTMENT LTD AND ANOTHER v. ORIENTAL PATRON SECURITIES LTD AND OTHERS

RICH PLACE INVESTMENT LTD AND ANOTHER v. ORIENTAL PATRON SECURITIES LTD AND OTHERS

Court held plaintiffs failed on all causes: the three alleged implied terms were not to be implied into the Placing Agreement (not necessary, not obvious, would impose unpaid, ongoing duties inconsistent with the express bargain); no fiduciary duties arose beyond the agent's procurement role; the alleged collateral oral agreement was not proved on balance (late-born allegation, absence of contemporaneous evidence, adverse inference for non-production of co-attendee); the defendant did not procure/induce breach by D2 and D7 (placees had decided to sell prior to defendant's acts, lack of causative operation on will and lack of requisite intention) and plaintiffs failed to prove loss...

Citation
[2024] HKCFI 576
Parties
1st Plaintiff: Rich Place Investment Limited; 2nd Plaintiff: Wise Win Enterprises Limited; 1st Defendant: Oriental Patron Securities Limited; 2nd Defendant: Aimsrich Development Limited; 3rd Defendant (discontinued): Rampart Asset Management PCC; 4th Defendant (discontinued): Li Kaixian (李開先); 5th Defendant (discontinued): Lin Shaojia (林紹嘉); 6th Defendant (discontinued): Xian Guandong (冼冠東); 7th Defendant: Jufeng Global Asset Management Co Ltd; 8th Defendant (discontinued): Pacific Alliance Asia Opportunity Fund L.P.
Court
Court of First Instance
Jurisdiction
Hong Kong
Judgment Date
4 March 2024
Case Number
HCA537/2014
Procedural Posture
Civil (commercial) Breach of Contract and Torts in Securities Placement / Trial on Liability (court of First Instance Judgment on Liability Only)
Outcome
Plaintiffs' claims dismissed in their entirety
Legal Topics
Implied Terms, Breach of Contract, Procuring/inducing Breach of Contract, Fiduciary Duty of Agent, Private Placement and Custody Undertakings, Lock Up Agreements, Assessing Damages (negotiating/user Damages)
Source Language
EN

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Parties

Rich Place Investment Limited

1st Plaintiff

Wise Win Enterprises Limited

2nd Plaintiff

Oriental Patron Securities Limited

1st Defendant

Aimsrich Development Limited

2nd Defendant

Rampart Asset Management PCC

3rd Defendant (discontinued)

Li Kaixian (李開先)

4th Defendant (discontinued)

Lin Shaojia (林紹嘉)

5th Defendant (discontinued)

Xian Guandong (冼冠東)

6th Defendant (discontinued)

Jufeng Global Asset Management Co Ltd

7th Defendant

Pacific Alliance Asia Opportunity Fund L.P.

8th Defendant (discontinued)

Procedural Posture

Civil (commercial) Breach of Contract and Torts in Securities Placement / Trial on Liability (court of First Instance Judgment on Liability Only)

  1. 1 Whether three implied terms should be implied into the Placing Agreement to require the placing agent to ensure/prevent/placees' compliance with custody undertakings
  2. 2 Whether the placing agent owed fiduciary duties to the plaintiffs and breached them
  3. 3 Whether an alleged collateral oral agreement existed and was breached

Ratio Decidendi

Court held plaintiffs failed on all causes: the three alleged implied terms were not to be implied into the Placing Agreement (not necessary, not obvious, would impose unpaid, ongoing duties inconsistent with the express bargain); no fiduciary duties arose beyond the agent's procurement role; the alleged collateral oral agreement was not proved on balance (late-born allegation, absence of contemporaneous evidence, adverse inference for non-production of co-attendee); the defendant did not procure/induce breach by D2 and D7 (placees had decided to sell prior to defendant's acts, lack of causative operation on will and lack of requisite intention) and plaintiffs failed to prove loss...

Court Disposition

Plaintiffs' claims dismissed in their entirety

Orders

  • Claims dismissed
  • Costs to 1st Defendant to be paid by the Plaintiffs, to be taxed if not agreed, certificate for 2 counsel