THE QUEEN v. WONG KAM CHIU
Conviction appeal dismissed because on the balance of probabilities the appellant would have pleaded guilty irrespective of the ICAC officer's statements (no true causal connection); sentence appeal allowed because the magistrate did not properly address deferment in light of the appellant's unfulfilled promise to give evidence, so the detention order was set aside and sentence deferred until after trial of co-accused with directions for re-sentencing.
- Citation
- THE QUEEN v. WONG KAM CHIU
- Parties
- Appellant/defendant: WONG Kam-chiu; Respondent/crown: The Queen
- Court
- Court of First Instance
- Jurisdiction
- Hong Kong
- Judgment Date
- 11 December 1993
- Case Number
- HCMA427/1993
- Procedural Posture
- Criminal Appeal From Magistrates' Court / Appeal Against Conviction and Sentence (high Court)
- Outcome
- Appeal against conviction dismissed; appeal against sentence allowed.
- Legal Topics
- Voluntariness of Guilty Plea, Withdrawal of Plea, Detention Centre Sentencing, Mitigation, Cooperation With Investigators, Deferred Sentencing
- Source Language
- EN
Case Brief
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
WONG Kam-chiu
Appellant/defendant
The Queen
Respondent/crown
Procedural Posture
Criminal Appeal From Magistrates' Court / Appeal Against Conviction and Sentence (high Court)
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the appellant's guilty plea was voluntary or induced by pressure from an ICAC officer
- 2 Whether the appellant should have been permitted to change his plea
- 3 Whether there was a causal connection between the alleged statements and the guilty plea
Ratio Decidendi
Conviction appeal dismissed because on the balance of probabilities the appellant would have pleaded guilty irrespective of the ICAC officer's statements (no true causal connection); sentence appeal allowed because the magistrate did not properly address deferment in light of the appellant's unfulfilled promise to give evidence, so the detention order was set aside and sentence deferred until after trial of co-accused with directions for re-sentencing.
Court Disposition
Appeal against conviction dismissed; appeal against sentence allowed.
Orders
- Appeal against conviction dismissed.
- Order for detention in a detention centre set aside.
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