WHARF PROPERTIES LTD AND ANOTHER v. ERIC CUMINE ASSOCIATES, ARCHITECTS, ENGINEERS & SURVEYORS (A FIRM) AND OTHERS
The proposed sub-paragraphs were properly regarded as further particulars of the pleaded cause of action (failure to apply for or obtain plot ratio exemptions) rather than new causes of action; on the affidavits before the court the amendments were not shown to be time-barred and the defendants had not discharged the burden of proving limitation; allowing the amendments would not cause injustice because the defendants could deal with them, therefore leave to amend was granted.
- Citation
- WHARF PROPERTIES LTD AND ANOTHER v. ERIC CUMINE ASSOCIATES, ARCHITECTS, ENGINEERS & SURVEYORS (A FIRM) AND OTHERS
- Parties
- First Plaintiff: Wharf Properties Limited; Second Plaintiff: The Wharf (Holdings) Limited; First Defendant: Eric Cumine Associates; Defendant (firm): Architects Engineers & Surveyors (A firm)
- Court
- Court of First Instance
- Jurisdiction
- Hong Kong
- Judgment Date
- 13 May 1987
- Case Number
- HCA13431/1983
- Procedural Posture
- Civil Action — Interlocutory Application for Leave to Amend Pleadings / Chambers Hearing on Summons for Amendment (interlocutory)
- Outcome
- Application for leave to amend granted
- Legal Topics
- Amendment of Pleadings, Cause of Action, Limitation Period, Res Judicata, Continuing Duty, Pleading Particulars
- Source Language
- EN
Case Brief
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Wharf Properties Limited
First Plaintiff
The Wharf (Holdings) Limited
Second Plaintiff
Eric Cumine Associates
First Defendant
Architects Engineers & Surveyors (A firm)
Defendant (firm)
Procedural Posture
Civil Action — Interlocutory Application for Leave to Amend Pleadings / Chambers Hearing on Summons for Amendment (interlocutory)
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether proposed amendments introduce new causes of action or are further particulars of the pleaded cause of action
- 2 Whether the proposed amendments are statute-barred by limitation statutes prior to writ or before 27 July 1984
- 3 Whether the court has power to allow amendments if a defendant had an accrued limitation defence before 27 July 1984
Ratio Decidendi
The proposed sub-paragraphs were properly regarded as further particulars of the pleaded cause of action (failure to apply for or obtain plot ratio exemptions) rather than new causes of action; on the affidavits before the court the amendments were not shown to be time-barred and the defendants had not discharged the burden of proving limitation; allowing the amendments would not cause injustice because the defendants could deal with them, therefore leave to amend was granted.
Court Disposition
Application for leave to amend granted
Orders
- Leave granted to amend the substituted statement of claim as per the summons (sub-paragraphs 1–3 permitted)
- Costs to be determined/discussed between counsel and the Court
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