章晶历 v. 吴联模 AND ANOTHER
On the evidence, including W's contemporaneous affirmations, FB's 2017 annual report, bank records and the unreliable, inconsistent and uncorroborated evidence of W and Yang, the Court found W retained the beneficial interest in the KD shares and the FB shares; the Loan, Repayment Agreement and transfer to Yang were not genuine but contrived to defeat enforcement; accordingly the charging order nisi was made absolute in favour of the Applicant.
- Citation
- [2020] HKCFI 359
- Parties
- Applicant: Applicant; First Respondent: W; Second Respondent: KAI DE INTERNATIONAL HOLDING LIMITED
- Court
- Court of First Instance
- Jurisdiction
- Hong Kong
- Judgment Date
- 4 March 2020
- Case Number
- HCCT48/2017
- Procedural Posture
- Enforcement of Arbitration Award / Charging Order / Trial on Beneficial Ownership of Shares Following Charging Order Nisi
- Outcome
- Charging order nisi in respect of the FB shares made absolute; beneficial interest found to vest in W
- Legal Topics
- Charging Order, Beneficial Ownership, Resulting Trust, Sham Transaction, Corporate Personality, Burden of Proof
- Source Language
- EN
Case Brief
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Applicant
Applicant
W
First Respondent
KAI DE INTERNATIONAL HOLDING LIMITED
Second Respondent
Procedural Posture
Enforcement of Arbitration Award / Charging Order / Trial on Beneficial Ownership of Shares Following Charging Order Nisi
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the beneficial interest in 612,340,000 shares in Future Bright Mining Holdings Ltd registered in KD vested in W or in KD
- 2 Whether the transfer of KD to Yang and the Loan/Repayment Agreements were genuine or a sham to defeat the charging order
- 3 Whether Yang was a bona fide purchaser for value without notice
Ratio Decidendi
On the evidence, including W's contemporaneous affirmations, FB's 2017 annual report, bank records and the unreliable, inconsistent and uncorroborated evidence of W and Yang, the Court found W retained the beneficial interest in the KD shares and the FB shares; the Loan, Repayment Agreement and transfer to Yang were not genuine but contrived to defeat enforcement; accordingly the charging order nisi was made absolute in favour of the Applicant.
Court Disposition
Charging order nisi in respect of the FB shares made absolute; beneficial interest found to vest in W
Orders
- Charging order nisi in respect of 612,340,000 FB shares made absolute
- Costs of the charging order applications and costs of the trial of beneficial interests awarded to the Applicant
Full Case Text
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