CHINA NATIONAL ARTS AND CRAFTS IMPORT & EXPORT CORPORATION ZHEJIANG BRANCH AND ANOTHER v. SEALAND SERVICE INC. AND OTHERS
The plaintiffs established a prima facie case under the clean through bill of lading and proved quantum by documentary evidence; the defendant failed to produce evidential material to raise a triable issue that the damage occurred prior to shipment; consequently, under Order 14, rule 3 there was no issue requiring trial and summary judgment was granted for the claimed sum; interest and costs were awarded to plaintiffs with leave to apply for a Sanderson order limited to a future application.
- Citation
- CHINA NATIONAL ARTS AND CRAFTS IMPORT & EXPORT CORPORATION ZHEJIANG BRANCH AND ANOTHER v. SEALAND SERVICE INC. AND OTHERS
- Parties
- 1st Plaintiff: China National Arts and Crafts Import & Export Corporation Zhejiang Branch; 2nd Plaintiff: Jacob Ash Co. Inc.; 1st Defendant: Sealand Service Inc.; 2nd Defendant: Hoi Kong Container Services Co. Ltd; 3rd Defendant: Freight-Trans International Co. Ltd; 1st Third Party: Freight-Trans International Co. Ltd; 2nd Third Party: Hoi Kong Container Services Co. Ltd
- Court
- Court of First Instance
- Jurisdiction
- Hong Kong
- Judgment Date
- 6 April 2000
- Case Number
- HCCL90/1990
- Procedural Posture
- Commercial Action (contract of Carriage Bill of Lading) / Application for Summary Judgment Heard; Judgment Entered Following Order 14, Rule 3 Analysis
- Outcome
- Summary judgment for plaintiffs against 1st defendant (Sealand Service Inc.) for US$51,624.85; interest and costs awarded to plaintiffs; liberty to apply for third-party costs (Sanderson order).
- Legal Topics
- Bill of Lading, Clean Bill, Summary Judgment, Liability, Quantum, Interest, Costs, Third Party Proceedings, Evidential Burden
- Source Language
- EN
Case Brief
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
China National Arts and Crafts Import & Export Corporation Zhejiang Branch
1st Plaintiff
Jacob Ash Co. Inc.
2nd Plaintiff
Sealand Service Inc.
1st Defendant
Hoi Kong Container Services Co. Ltd
2nd Defendant
Freight-Trans International Co. Ltd
3rd Defendant
Freight-Trans International Co. Ltd
1st Third Party
Hoi Kong Container Services Co. Ltd
2nd Third Party
Procedural Posture
Commercial Action (contract of Carriage Bill of Lading) / Application for Summary Judgment Heard; Judgment Entered Following Order 14, Rule 3 Analysis
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether summary judgment should be entered on the basis of a clean on board through bill of lading
- 2 Whether the defendant has discharged the burden to show a triable issue as to pre-shipment damage
- 3 Whether quantum requires assessment or is proved sufficiently for a specific sum judgment
Ratio Decidendi
The plaintiffs established a prima facie case under the clean through bill of lading and proved quantum by documentary evidence; the defendant failed to produce evidential material to raise a triable issue that the damage occurred prior to shipment; consequently, under Order 14, rule 3 there was no issue requiring trial and summary judgment was granted for the claimed sum; interest and costs were awarded to plaintiffs with leave to apply for a Sanderson order limited to a future application.
Court Disposition
Summary judgment for plaintiffs against 1st defendant (Sealand Service Inc.) for US$51,624.85; interest and costs awarded to plaintiffs; liberty to apply for third-party costs (Sanderson order).
Orders
- Judgment for plaintiffs against 1st defendant in the sum of US$51,624.85
- Interest on the judgment sum at 8% per annum from 10 August 1990 to 6 April 2000, and thereafter interest at the prevailing judgment rate until payment
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