CELANESE ESTATES LTD. v. KUNG KWOK WAI DAVID AND ANOTHER
The court found the conditions of s.357 satisfied: the plaintiff is a shell company with no assets and appears funded by third‑party backers who could have provided security; the stifling argument and alleged delay failed on the facts; Master Souza's exercise of discretion and the quantum of HK$700,000 for security for costs were correct, so the appeal is dismissed and the order for security is upheld.
- Citation
- CELANESE ESTATES LTD. v. KUNG KWOK WAI DAVID AND ANOTHER
- Parties
- Plaintiff: Celanese Estates Limited; 1st Defendant: Kung Kwok Wai David, executor of Kung Wong Sau Hin (deceased); 2nd Defendant: Princewell Limited
- Court
- Court of First Instance
- Jurisdiction
- Hong Kong
- Judgment Date
- 18 September 2000
- Case Number
- HCA6437/1997
- Procedural Posture
- Civil Companies Ordinance S.357 Security for Costs / Appeal From Master's Order to the Court of First Instance (complete Rehearing)
- Outcome
- Appeal dismissed; Order of Master Souza dated 2 May 2000 upheld.
- Legal Topics
- Security for Costs, Companies Ordinance S.357, Mortgagee Sale Surplus, Delay in Interlocutory Application
- Source Language
- EN
Case Brief
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Celanese Estates Limited
Plaintiff
Kung Kwok Wai David, executor of Kung Wong Sau Hin (deceased)
1st Defendant
Princewell Limited
2nd Defendant
Procedural Posture
Civil Companies Ordinance S.357 Security for Costs / Appeal From Master's Order to the Court of First Instance (complete Rehearing)
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether there is reason to believe the plaintiff company will be unable to pay the defendant's costs
- 2 Whether an order for security would stifle the plaintiff's claim
- 3 Whether delay in making the security application precludes the order
Ratio Decidendi
The court found the conditions of s.357 satisfied: the plaintiff is a shell company with no assets and appears funded by third‑party backers who could have provided security; the stifling argument and alleged delay failed on the facts; Master Souza's exercise of discretion and the quantum of HK$700,000 for security for costs were correct, so the appeal is dismissed and the order for security is upheld.
Court Disposition
Appeal dismissed; Order of Master Souza dated 2 May 2000 upheld.
Orders
- Order of Master Souza made on 2 May 2000 will stand in its entirety.
- Plaintiff ordered to give security for costs in the sum of HK$700,000.
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