香港特別行政區 訴 鄭惠恒

香港特別行政區 訴 鄭惠恒

Applicant failed to prove the waiver was legally invalid because the evidence did not show he lacked understanding or was credibly misled about the nature and effect of the waiver; contemporaneous documents expressly recorded his understanding; reliance on a fellow prisoner is not convincing; delay and conduct...

Source-derived case information.

Citation
香港特別行政區 訴 鄭惠恒
Parties
Respondent: Hong Kong Special Administrative Region; Applicant: Cheng Wai Hang (Chang Wai Hang Alab)
Court
Court of Appeal
Jurisdiction
Hong Kong
Judgment Date
29 January 2016
Case Number
CACC71/2014
Procedural Posture
Criminal Appeal / Post Conviction Applications to Treat Waiver of Appeal as Nullity and to Seek Referral Under S.83 P
Outcome
Both applications refused
Legal Topics
Handling Proceeds of Indictable Offences, Waiver of Appeal/nullity, Section 83 P Referral to Court of Appeal, Functus Officio, Due Diligence Obligations of Professionals
Source Language
ct
Criminal Law Appeal Procedure Money Laundering Administrative Law Handling Proceeds of Indictable Offences Waiver of Appeal/nullity Section 83 P Referral to Court of Appeal Functus Officio +1 more

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Parties

Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

Respondent

Cheng Wai Hang (Chang Wai Hang Alab)

Applicant

Procedural Posture

Criminal Appeal / Post Conviction Applications to Treat Waiver of Appeal as Nullity and to Seek Referral Under S.83 P

  1. 1 Whether a signed waiver of an appeal can be treated as legally void (nullity) on the basis the appellant was misled or not properly informed
  2. 2 Whether the Court of Appeal has jurisdiction to reopen an appeal after it has been abandoned or dismissed (functus officio) absent statutory authority
  3. 3 Whether the Governor should be invited or advised under s.83P to refer the case to the appellate court

Ratio Decidendi

Applicant failed to prove the waiver was legally invalid because the evidence did not show he lacked understanding or was credibly misled about the nature and effect of the waiver; contemporaneous documents expressly recorded his understanding; reliance on a fellow prisoner is not convincing; delay and conduct undermined the claim. The Court has no inherent jurisdiction to reopen an abandoned appeal except via s.83P; inviting the Chief Executive to refer the case under s.83P is an executive discretion and will not be made by the Court absent very special circumstances, which were not established here. Accordingly both the nullity application and the s.83P referral request were refused.

Court Disposition

Both applications refused

Orders

  • Application to treat the waiver/notice of abandonment of appeal as a nullity dismissed
  • Application asking the Court to advise or assist the Chief Executive under section 83P to refer the case to the Court of Appeal dismissed