CHEUK SHU YIN v. YIP SO WAN AND OTHERS
The will and proceedings concerning its validity are irrelevant to the question of costs in these proceedings; because the appellant succeeded on appeal establishing a beneficial interest, costs should follow the event and the respondents must pay all costs and expenses the appellant incurred in these proceedings...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- CHEUK SHU YIN v. YIP SO WAN AND OTHERS
- Parties
- Appellant: Cheuk Shu Yin; Respondents: Respondents; Deceased Co Owner: Deceased husband (ex-husband)
- Court
- Court of Final Appeal
- Jurisdiction
- Hong Kong
- Judgment Date
- 15 October 2013
- Case Number
- FACV9/2011
- Procedural Posture
- Civil Appeal / Costs Hearing Following Judgment on Appeal
- Outcome
- Respondents ordered to pay the appellant's costs of the proceedings here and below.
- Legal Topics
- Beneficial Interest in Property, Costs, Wills and Testamentary Disposition, Determination of Proprietary Shares
- Source Language
- et
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Cheuk Shu Yin
Appellant
Respondents
Respondents
Deceased husband (ex-husband)
Deceased Co Owner
Procedural Posture
Civil Appeal / Costs Hearing Following Judgment on Appeal
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the successful appellant is entitled to costs of the proceedings here and below
- 2 Whether the deceased husband's will and separate probate proceedings affect entitlement to costs in these proceedings
- 3 Whether costs should follow the event in this case
Ratio Decidendi
The will and proceedings concerning its validity are irrelevant to the question of costs in these proceedings; because the appellant succeeded on appeal establishing a beneficial interest, costs should follow the event and the respondents must pay all costs and expenses the appellant incurred in these proceedings here and below.
Court Disposition
Respondents ordered to pay the appellant's costs of the proceedings here and below.
Orders
- Respondents to pay all costs and expenses, if any, incurred by the appellant in these proceedings here and below.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
1 paragraphs
bjbj SS9j udgment: 15 October 2013 _______________________ JUDGMENT ON COSTS _______________________ Mr Justice Chan PJ: 1. This appeal was heard together with FACV No. 11 of 2011. On 13 November 2012, the Court allowed the appeal reversing the Court of Appeal and restoring the declaration made by the trial judge to the effect that the appellant and her ex-husband (whom she divorced in 2006 and who passed away in 2010 after the trial judge s judgment) were beneficially entitled to the property in question (a flat within the Home Ownership Scheme) although the flat was registered with the Housing Authority in the names of respondents. The parties have now made written submissions on the question of costs. 2. The appellant asks for the costs and expenses of the proceedings here and below, although she was not represented in the lower courts but was represented in this Court by the Bar Association s Free Legal Service Scheme. This is opposed by the respondents on the ground that the deceased husband (the respondents son) had made a will on 19 February 2010 (which was after the trial at first instance but before the appeal in the Court of Appeal) bequeathing all his estate to the respondents. The will was challenged by the appellant in separate proceedings but was upheld by the Court of First Instance on 9 January 2013 after the disposal of the present appeal. (It would appear that there is a pending appeal in respect of that matter.) 3. We do not think the respondents objection can be sustained. The will of the deceased husband and the proceedings relating to its validity are not relevant to the question of costs in the present proceedings. In this case, the appellant claimed a beneficial interest in the property on the ground that she and the deceased husband had made all the contributions to the purchase price and this was resisted by the respondents. The Court has decided in her favour and she should be entitled to her costs in pursuing her claim. Her share of such beneficial interest has to be separately determined (if not already determined) by the Family Court before it can be ascertained whether there is any share belonging to the deceased husband which can be bequeathed to the respondents. But these matters are not the concern of the lower courts or this Court in the present proceedings. We see no reason for departing from the normal practice that costs should follow the event. The appellant in her written submissions has indicated that she has incurred various expenses in connection with this case. We therefore order that the respondents do pay all the costs and expenses, if any, which the appellant has incurred in these proceedings here and below. (Kemal Bokhary) Permanent Judge (Patrick Chan) Permanent Judge (R A V Ribeiro) Permanent Judge (Henry Litton) Non-Permanent Judge (Lord Hoffmann) Non-Permanent Judge Written submissions by the Appellant (Cheuk Shu Yin ( ~yoe jXjC gdD% gdD% 2 :# 2 :# ~wrncn\n\ hifo hifo hsP} h E7 2 :# h[6I h[6I h E7 h 9= h 9= SS9j &`#$ h[6I :p 9= $ #v $ :V $ #v $ :V $ #v $ :V $ #v $ :V [Content_Types].xml Iw}, $yi} _rels/.rels theme/theme/themeManager.xml K Y, sQ}# theme/theme/theme1.xml w toc'v )I`n 3Vq%'#q x}r :\TZaG I u3 L+M2 e\O* $*c? )6-r IqbJ#x ,AGm T[XF64 E)`# R>QD =(K& =al- 4vfa 0%M0 theme/theme/_rels/themeManager.xml.rels 5 6?$Q K(M&$R(.1 [Content_Types].xmlPK _rels/.relsPK theme/theme/themeManager.xmlPK theme/theme/theme1.xmlPK theme/theme/_rels/themeManager.xml.relsPK <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="yes"?> <a:clrMap xmlns:a="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/drawingml/2006/main" bg1="lt1" tx1="dk1" bg2="lt2" tx2="dk2" accent1="accent1" accent2="accent2" accent3="accent3" accent4="accent4" accent5="accent5" accent6="accent6" hlink="hlink" folHlink="folHlink"/> DD}`G ella wy wong FACV .dot Judiciary Microsoft Office Word Judiciary Hong Kong SAR Title Microsoft Office Word 97-2003 Document MSWordDoc Word.Document.8