張輝 trading as 恆輝手袋製品廠 對 百順企業(香港)有限公司

張輝 trading as 恆輝手袋製品廠 對 百順企業(香港)有限公司

On the balance of probabilities the court found both parties knew the cargo comprised leather off-cuts/prohibited waste and that the contracts had a common illegal purpose to bring the goods into Mainland China by smuggling; accordingly the agreements were unenforceable on public policy grounds and both the...

Source-derived case information.

Citation
[2025] HKDC 1941
Parties
Plaintiff: Cheung Fai (trading as HANG FAI HANDBAG MANUFACTORY); Defendant: Pak Shun Enterprise (HK) Limited
Court
District Court
Jurisdiction
Hong Kong
Judgment Date
24 November 2025
Case Number
DCCJ6462/2020
Procedural Posture
Civil Claim for Breach of Contract, Bailment and Disputed Carriage of Goods (shipment of Leather Off Cuts) / Trial Judgment
Outcome
Both the plaintiff's claim and the defendant's counterclaim dismissed (both unsuccessful).
Legal Topics
Illegality and Unenforceability of Contracts, Misrepresentation, Frustration, Enforcement of Carriage Contracts, Choice of Law, Damages (nominal)
Source Language
ch
Contract Law Tort (bailee Liability) Public Policy/illegality Conflict of Laws Customs and Trade Regulation Illegality and Unenforceability of Contracts Misrepresentation Frustration +3 more

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Parties

Cheung Fai (trading as HANG FAI HANDBAG MANUFACTORY)

Plaintiff

Pak Shun Enterprise (HK) Limited

Defendant

Procedural Posture

Civil Claim for Breach of Contract, Bailment and Disputed Carriage of Goods (shipment of Leather Off Cuts) / Trial Judgment

  1. 1 Whether the contracts were enforceable given an illegal common purpose to smuggle prohibited solid waste into Mainland China
  2. 2 Whether defendant breached delivery or bailee duties and owed compensation to plaintiff
  3. 3 Whether plaintiff proved loss and the asserted compensation (90% of freight per container)

Ratio Decidendi

On the balance of probabilities the court found both parties knew the cargo comprised leather off-cuts/prohibited waste and that the contracts had a common illegal purpose to bring the goods into Mainland China by smuggling; accordingly the agreements were unenforceable on public policy grounds and both the plaintiff's claim and defendant's counterclaim were dismissed; no costs ordered.

Court Disposition

Both the plaintiff's claim and the defendant's counterclaim dismissed (both unsuccessful).

Orders

  • Plaintiff's claim dismissed; no order as to costs
  • Defendant's counterclaim dismissed; no order as to costs