Hong Kong Judgment

District Court

CHIU SIU LAN v. BONDFIELD DEVELOPMENT LTD

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Source document

01

Holding and result

Summary judgment was refused because triable issues existed on implied terms and on the identification/existence of the subject matter; defendant was granted unconditional leave to defend and the costs nisi previously ordered in favour of the defendant remains, with costs of the hearing to be paid by the plaintiff.

Court disposition

Plaintiff's Order 14 (summary judgment) application dismissed; defendant granted unconditional leave to defend; costs ordered to defendant (including today's hearing) in any event, to be taxed if not agreed.

Orders

  • Dismissal of plaintiff's Order 14 summary judgment application
  • Defendant granted unconditional leave to defend
  • Costs to defendant (order nisi in defendant's favour to stand) and costs of today's hearing to defendant, to be taxed if not agreed
  • Costs order to include the words 'in any event'
  • Parties to file a list of documents within 14 days from date of decision
  • Mutual discovery of documents and exchange of witness statements within 42 days thereafter
  • Plaintiff granted leave to adduce expert evidence in relation to survey of land

02

Material facts

Parties

CHIU SIU LAN

Plaintiff Counsel: Mr Stanley Siu (Deannie Yew & Associates)

BONDFIELD DEVELOPMENT LIMITED

Defendant Counsel: Mr Francis Yip (Ko & Chow)

Amounts and remedies

  • List of Documents Deadline (days): 14
  • Discovery and Witness Statements Deadline (days): 42

03

Procedural history

  1. Posture

    Civil Action — Order 14 Summary Judgment Application / Costs Hearing Following Dismissal of Summary Judgment Application

04

Questions and positions

Legal issues

Party arguments

Applicant
Plaintiff argued for summary judgment on the basis that there were implied terms requiring performance within a reasonable time and that the subject matter (lot No.1069) did not exist; plaintiff sought costs in the cause.
Respondent
Defendant argued there were no such implied terms and that, even if they existed, there was no breach; defendant also relied on the plan identifying the property (in plaintiff's possession) and sought unconditional leave to defend and costs to defendant.

05

Court’s reasoning

  1. 01

    Order 14, District Court procedure (civil procedure principle)

    Summary judgment (Order 14) is appropriate only where there are no triable issues.

  2. 02

    General civil costs discretion (judicial practice)

    The court has discretion to award costs and may order costs to follow the outcome or as the court deems fit including 'in any event' orders.

  3. 03

    Civil procedure principle/judicial practice

    A party should be aware of the opposing party's pleaded case and available documents before pursuing summary relief; failure to do so may justify costs against the applicant.

06

Ratio, limits and disposition

Ratio decidendi

Summary judgment was refused because triable issues existed on implied terms and on the identification/existence of the subject matter; defendant was granted unconditional leave to defend and the costs nisi previously ordered in favour of the defendant remains, with costs of the hearing to be paid by the plaintiff.

Obiter and limits

  • Judge expressed intention to add the words 'in any event' to the costs order
  • Directions given for procedural steps: list of documents in 14 days, mutual discovery and exchange of witness statements within 42 days, and plaintiff granted leave to adduce expert evidence on land survey
  • Costs of the day ordered to defendant, to be taxed if not agreed

Court disposition

Plaintiff's Order 14 (summary judgment) application dismissed; defendant granted unconditional leave to defend; costs ordered to defendant (including today's hearing) in any event, to be taxed if not agreed.

  • Dismissal of plaintiff's Order 14 summary judgment application
  • Defendant granted unconditional leave to defend
  • Costs to defendant (order nisi in defendant's favour to stand) and costs of today's hearing to defendant, to be taxed if not agreed
  • Costs order to include the words 'in any event'
  • Parties to file a list of documents within 14 days from date of decision
  • Mutual discovery of documents and exchange of witness statements within 42 days thereafter
  • Plaintiff granted leave to adduce expert evidence in relation to survey of land

Source and reliance status

District Court · 22 August 2007

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Judgment reading view

Judgment text

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Source document

District Court

Judgment· 22 August 2007

CHIU SIU LAN v. BONDFIELD DEVELOPMENT LTD

bjbj DCCJ784/2007

IN THE DISTRICT COURT OF THE

HONG KONG SPECIAL ADMINISTRATIVE REGION CIVIL ACTION NO. 784 OF 2007

BETWEEN CHIU SIU LAN Plaintiff and BONDFIELD DEVELOPMENT LIMITED Defendant Coram: Deputy District Judge A Yuen in Chambers Date of Hearing: 22 August 2007 Date of Delivery of Decision: 22 August 2007

D E C I S I O N This is a hearing for the disposal of the costs order nisi made by this court in its judgment handed down on 8 August 2007. Plaintiff applied for a summary judgment pursuant to order 14 of rule of District Court. After hearing submissions from both parties, court decided that there are triable issues to be resolved at trial and therefore ruled that plaintiff s application should be dismissed. Court also granted defendant unconditional leave to defend and made an order nisi that costs be to the defendant. Plaintiff argued that the usual costs order should be costs in the cause. Defendant argued that when plaintiff took out the order 14 summons, she should have been aware of defendant s defence which would entitle defendant an unconditional leave. Plaintiff s allegation was that there should be implied terms of reasonable time in the agreement and that defendant should exercise his due diligence to perform within this reasonable time. Plaintiff also argued that the subject matter, that is, the property of the agreement, which was described as amongst other thing, lot No. 1069, did not exist at all. Defendant s defence right in the outset disputed that there were those implied terms and argued that even if such implied terms, there was no breach. As to the existence of the subject matter, it is always the case that the property was identified in the plan which

plaintiff had a copy in the possession. I found that plaintiff should have fully aware of defendant s argument that there were no such implied terms before she issued the order 14 summons. Equally, plaintiff should have fully aware of the plan which identified the property, be it labelled lot No. 1069 or otherwise, before she issued the order 14 summons. With this knowledge in mind, I found that it is a waste of time for plaintiff to insist pursuing the order 14 application, therefore I found the costs order in my judgment handed down on 8 August 2007 stands. I am minded to add to my costs order the following words, namely, in any event . I will make the following directions to party, that is, first, parties do file a list of documents within 14 days from the day hereof; second, mutual discovery of documents and exchange of witness statements within 42 days thereafter; and third, plaintiff be granted leave to adduce expert evidence in relation to survey of land. Costs of this hearing, that is, today s hearing, be to the defendant in any event, to be taxed if not agreed. (Deputy District Judge A Yuen) Mr Stanley Siu, instructed by Messrs Deannie Yew and Associates, for the Plaintiff Mr Francis Yip, instructed by Messrs Ko & Chow, for the Defendant

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